9 I Eanditional sentences W junior High Sdm01 Jlél as Learn Grow Succee *II I iii Teacher Sazali. S.Pd

chap*°' introduction to ¢¢>nditlonal Sentence; |=and l Sentences for Junior Grade vm chu( Let I Learn t09€'°*ner A conditional sentence is a sentence that expresses a condition and its result. It usually uses the word if, which means "jika" or "apabila" in Indonesian. Kali rat pengandaian adalah kalimat yang menyatakan suatu kondisi dan hasilnya. Biasanya menggunakan Kata if, yang berarti jika" atau "apabila" dalam bahasa Indonesia. Examples: • If you study hard, you will get good marks. (jika kamu belajar dengan gist, kamu akan mendapatkan fila yang bogus.) A conditional sentence usually consists of two parts. Kali rat pengandaian biasanya terdiri dari due bagian. 1. If-clause 2. Main clause The part that expresses the condition. (Bagiarz yang menyatakan kondisi.) Example: If I study hard I The part that expresses the result. (Bagian yang menyatakan basil.) Example: I will pass the exam. I . If water reaches 100°C at normal atmospheric pressure, it boils. (jika air mencapai 100°C pzfda tekanan atmosfer normal, air mendidih.) Y Complete sentence: If I study hard, I will pass the exam. (jika says belajar dengan gist, says akan lulus fijian.) I / The position of the clauses can change. Posisi klausa dap at berubah. Type Function Example 0 If-clause first If + condition, result. Zero Conditional General facts (Fake Unum) If you heat ice, it melts. (jika kamu memanaskan es, es mencain) Example: If it rains, we will stay at home. (jika hujan, kami akan tinggal di rum ah.) e Main clause first Result + if + condition. First Conditional Real future possibilities (Kemungkinan nyata di mass depart) If I have time, l will help you. (jika says punya waktu, says akan membuntumu.) Example: We will stay at home if it rains. (Kami akan tinggal di rum ahjika hujan.) Second Conditional Imaginary or unlikely situations (Situasi khayalan tau yang tidak nyata seat ii) If I were rich, I would travel the world. (jika says kaya, says akan berkeliling dura.) . Remember! When the if-clause comes first, we usually put a comma between the two clauses. (jika klausa ifdi depart, biasanya Kita menggunakan koma.) When the main clause comes first, a comma is usually unnecessary. (Jika klausn utama di depart, koma biasanya tidak diperlukan.) Third Conditional Imaginary past situations (Situasi mass Snafu yang tidak terjadi) IJ s Ill had studied, I would have passed. (jika says belajar, says past akan lulus.) Makes 'Progress

charm 2 If + Present Present al sentences for Junior Hi n $ - ComMoN 9 Chgol Grade VIII The zero conditional is used to express general truths, scientific facts, habits and situations in which a result regularly follows a condition If + Simple Present Simple Present Zero conditional digunakan untuk menyatakan fakta Unum, kebenaran ilmiah, kebiasaan atau basil yang biasanya terjadi ketika suntu kondisi terpenuhi . If you heat ice, it melts (Jika kamu memanaskan es, es mencair.) • . . Condition + Result Both clauses use the simple present tense Use do/does not + V1 for negative sentences Add -s or -es for a third-person singular subject in positive sentences . • If water reaches 100°C at normal atmospheric pressure, it boils (Jika air mencapai 100°C pads tekanan atmosfer normal, air mendidih.) If plants do not get water, they wilt (Jika tanaman tidak mendapatkan an tanaman menjadi lay.) Type Positive Negative Question Example If you heat water, it boils If you do not heat water, it does not boil If you heat water, does it boil? 1. 2. Sentence If you mix blue and yellow paint, you get green If I eat too much. I feel full Translation Jika amu mencampur ca! biro dan kuning, kamu mendapatkan warner hyatt Jika says makan terlalu banyak says merissa kef yang i o o 0 Use the simple present tense in both clauses Add s or es to the verb for a thirdperson singular subject in positive sentences Zero conditional describes a general or regular result, not simply a future prediction 3. If students study regularly they understand the lessons better Jika siswa belajar secara teratun mereka lebih memahami pelajaran 4. 5. If you press this button the machine starts If people exercise regularly, they become healthier Jika komu menekan tombol ini resin akan mulai Jika orange berolahraga secara teratun mereka menjadf lebih sehat Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. If you heat water, it (boil) If plants do not get sunlight, they If ice gets warm, it (melt) If a student studies regularly, he or she more effectively If people do not drink enough water, they thirsty (grow) poorly (learn) (feel) MakeS Teacher: Sazali, S.Pd[

v' rst Ccmditionql If you have a dream make a P . and take actl0H Grade VIII The first conditional is used to talk about real and possible situations in the future lt describes something that may happen if a particular condition is fulfilled If + Simple Present will + V1 First conditional digunakan untuk membicarakan kemungkinan nyata yang dap at tedadi pads mass depart jika suatu kondisi terpenuhi . . . . If I study hard, I will pass the exam (Jika says belajar dengan gist, says akan lulus fijian.) If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home (Jika hujan besok, kami akan tinggal di rum ah.) If she comes early, we will start the meeting (Jiko die datang lebih awal, kami okan memulai rapat.) If you save money, you will buy a new phone (Jika kamu menabung, amu akan membeli ponsel barn.) . If they arrive on time, they will catch the train (Jika mereka tiber tepat waktu, mereka akan mengejar kereta.) Condition + Possible future result . . . Use the simple present tense in the if-clause Use will + V1 in the main clause Do not normally use will in the ifclause Example Translation Positive Negative Question If I study hard I will pass the exam If I do not study I will not pass the exam Will you help me ill need it? Jika says belajar dengan gist, says akan lulus ujinn Jika says tidak belajan says tidak akan lulus u)lan Apakah kamu akan membantu says jika says membutuhkannya Sentence Translation If I finish my homework I will watch television If you practice English you will improve your speaking skills. Jika says menyelesaikan PR says akan menonton televisi Jika kamu berlatih bahasa lnggris kemampuan berbicaramu akan meningkzzt o e The ifclause always uses the simple present tense The main clause uses will + VI Do not use will in the ifclause If we leave now. we will arrive on time Jika Kita berangkat sekarang Kita akan tiu tepat waktu If I have time, I will he(p you. If I will have time, I will help you. o If she does not hurry she will miss the bus Jika die tidak bergegas die akan ketinggalan bus If they save money they will buy a new computer Small steps d big dreams tomorrow! QUO to Ag, -_ Jika mereka menabung mereka akan membeli komputer barn Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets 1. If it rains tomorrow. we 2. If she studies hard. she 3. If you eat too much candy, you problems with your teeth 4. If they arrive early, we 5. If I save enough money, I (stay) at home (pass) the exam (have) (start) the activity (buy) a new bag Teacher: Sazali, S.Pd

exp Tcgad Co5a7tl'5H5'i.1 Dream Imagine 8e Creative 1m39i"° Be l-laPP\1 Grade VIII Better Future! I I I The second conditional is used to describe imaginary, hypothetical, or unlikely situations in the present or future Second conditional digunakan untuk membicarakan situasi khayalan, keadaan yang tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan seat in, tau kemungkinan yang kecil terjadi pads mass depart I . • . If + Simple Past would + V1 Imaginary condition + Imaginary result Use the simple past tense in the if-clause Use would + VI in the main clause This conditional describes an unzuizilneily or imaginary situation 0 If I were rich, I would travel around the world e o 6 (Jika says kaya, says akan berkeliling dura.) If I had a superpower, I would help everyone (Jika says memiliki kekuatan super, says akan membantu semua prang.) If she lived near the school, she would walk to school (Jika die tinggal defeat sekolah, die akan bedalan kaki ke sekolah.) If l were a bird, I would fly in the sky (Jika says seeker burung, says akan terbang di langit.) If we had more time, we would visit our grandparents (Jika Kita memiliki leif banyak waktu, Kita akan merzgunjungi kakeknenek kit.) Affirmative Negative () Interrogative Pattern past, would + VI past, would not + V1 (wouldnt + VI) Would + subject + vi past? I Example lfl had a lot of money I would buy a car lfl had a lot of money I would not buy a car Would you help me if I needed it? . • We often use were" instead of was for I. he. she. and it in hypothetical situations Example: IfI were you, I would apologize The second conditional is used for present or future imaginary situations, not real possibilities Sentence Translation If I had a million dollars I would build a library If he knew the answer he would tell us If we lived near the beach we would swim every day If I were the school principal I would make the library bigger If it were sunny tomorrow we would go on a picnic .Ilka says memiliki satujura dolarg says akan membangun perpustakaan Jika die mengetahuijawabannya die akan member tahu kami .like kami tinggal defeat par tai kami akan berenang setiap hart Jika says menjndi kepala sekolah says akan memperbesar perpustakaan Jika besok cloaca cerate kami akan pergi piknik Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets (be) a teacher, I would teach English creatively If she had a bicycle, she (ride) it to school If I were rich. I (help) poor children (know) her phone number, he would call If we lived in London. we every day (speak) English Imagination today can create brighter tomorrow Keep dreaming Teacher: Sazali, S.Pd

an Y 'Fla cmamanw- I Lll Grade VIII The third conditional is used to talk about imaginary situations in the past. It describes a condition that did not happen and the imagined result of that condition Third conditional digunakan untuk membicarakan pengandaian tentang mass lau yang sud ah tidak dap at diubah. Kali rat iisering digunakan untuk menyatakan penyesalan atau membayangkan basil yang berbeda Consider this example If I had woken up earlier I would not have been late I Meaning . . . Reality: I woke up late Result: I was late Imaginary situation: If I had woken up earlier I would not have been late can change everythl"9 Mass Ialu tidak dap at diubah, tetapi Kita bisa membayangkan basil yang berbeda If + Past Perfect. would have + V3 Unreal past condition + Imaginary past result Past Perfect = had + Verb 3 (V3) Would have = would have + Verb 3 (V3) Sentence Translation First Second Pattern present present If + present will + V1 If + past would + VI Main Use Facts Possible future Imaginary present/ future 4. If I had studied harder lwould have passed the exam If she had left earlier she would have caught the bus If we had brought an umbrella, we would not have gotten wet. If he had practiced more I he would have won the competition If they had invited me would have attended the party. I Jika says dahulu belajar lebih gist, says past sudah lulus fijian Jika die berangkat febih awal die past sudah sempat nark bus .Ilka kami membawa payung kami tidak akan kehujanan Jika die lebih banyak berlatih die past sud ah memenangkan perlombaan Jika mereka mengundang says says past sudah menghadiri pests itu Third If + past perfect would have + V3 Imaginary past 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Complete the sentences with the correct verb forms (pass) the exam (catch) the bus (not/ be) hungry If I had studied harder. I If she had left early, she If we had brought food, we If he (practice) more, he would have played better If they had listened to the teacher, they (understand) the lesson Learn Tod3'§ 8ii9\'*¢' Tom°row • o • Use Past Perfect in the ifclause Use would have + V3 in the main clause The third conditional is often used for regrets and past situations You Can Do lt!

Use conditional sentences to give advice, talk about .ions, express possibiiiities imagine different situations Conditional Sentence in Dauly Life English - Grade VIII We can use second conditional sentences to give advice politely Good advice! We use first conditional sentences to talk about possible future events . . . If I were you, I would study harder. If I were you, I would talk to the teacher If I were you, I would not waste my time . . . If I finish my homework, I will play football If the weather is sunny tomorrow we will go to the park If our team wins, we will celebrate together We use zero conditional sentences to describe facts and regular results . . . If you mix blue and yellow paint you get green If people exercise regularly, they become fitter If students do not practice, they often make mistakes We use third conditional sentences to talk about past events we wish had happened differently . . • If I had studied harder. I would have received a better score lfl had brought my lunch, I would not have been hungry If we had arrived earlier. we would have seen the opening ceremony Learn the atfrom P for a better future Read the dialogue with a partner What will you do if you finish your homework early If I finish my homework early I will read an English book. Answer these questions in English What will you do if you get a good score What would you do if you were the school principal? What happens if you heat ice? A What would you have done if you had missed the school bus?

SCHOOL It Grade viii A sises?" Vyw6 menu. l sentences for Junior High $¢h""1.1 _ ool Con• \ Ana Pfactlce Makes progress 2. 3. Choose the correct answer: A, B, C, or D 1. If you heat ice, it A. melted B. melts C. will melt D. would melt If it rains tomorrow, we at home A. stayed B. would stay C. will stay D. had stayed l lwerea >ird, I around the world 4. B. will 'ly C. would fly D. would :wave flown I' she had studied harder, she the examination A. masses B. will mass 5. C. would Jass D. would have passed Which sentence expresses a general fact? A. If l were rich, I would buy a car B. f you heat water sufficiently, it boils C. f ii rains, I will stay home D. :f I had left earlier. I would have arrived on time 7. 8. 9. 10. you, l would apologize C. were If he comes early, we the meeting A. start B. started C. will start D. would have started If they had invited me, l the. party A. attend B. will attend C. work. attend D. would have attended If l had enough money, I a new laptop B. will buy C. would buy D. would have bought Which conditional type is commonly used to express regret about the past A. Zero conditional B. First conditional C. Second conditional D. Third conditional Qnmplete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets 11. If you mix red and white, you 12. If I study hard tonight, I tomorrow 13. If she to school 14. If he had woken up earlier, he (not / miss) the bus 15. If I were he class leader. I (organize) a cleanup activity (have) a car, she would drive (set) pink (pass) the test Write Zero. First. Second. or Third Conditional 16. If plants do not get water, they wilt 17. If l see my teacher tomorrow, I will ask a question 18. If l had wings, I would fly over the ocean 19. 20. If she had practiced more, she would have won the match If you press this button, the machine starts Write your own conditional sentences 26, Write two zero conditional sentences about scientific facts Rewrite each sentence according to the instructions 21. I do not have a >icycle, so I cannot ride to school. (Use second conditional.) 22. Study hard, and you will pass the exam. (Use first conditional.) 23. He did not wring an umbrella, so he got wet. (Use third conditional.) 24. Heat water sufficiently, and it boils. (Use zero conditional.) 25. I am not you, so l cannot make your decision. (Begin with If I were you...) 27. Write :we first conditional sentences about your plans for tomorrow 28. Write two second conditional sentences about your dreams 29. Write one third conditional sentence expressing regret about a past even 30. Write a short paragraph of 4-5 sentences using at lead two different types of conditional sentences Assessment Rubric Teachers Answer Key Answers for questions 1-25 A. Multiple Choice I. B - melts 2. C - will stay 3. C - would fly 4. D - would have passed 5. B - II you heat water sufficiently, it boik. 6. C - were 7. C - will start 8. D - would have attended 9. C - would buy 10. D -Third conditional B. Fill in the Blanks 11. get 12. will pass 13. had 14. would not have missed 15. would organize C, Identify the Type 16. Zero conditional 17. First conditional 18. Second conditional 19. Third conditional 20. Zero conditional D. Sentence Transformation 21. 22. 23. If l had a bicycle, I would ride to school If you study hard, you will pass the exam If he had brought an umbrella he would not have gotten wet 24. If you heat water sufficiently, it boils 25. If I were you, I would make the decision carefully E. Writing Activity Questions 2630: Answers may vary Check whether the students use the correct conditional pattern. grammar. and meaning Assessment Aspect Multiplechoice questions (10 x 2) Fill in the blanks (5 x 2) Identify the type (S x 2) Sentence transformation (5 x 4) Writing activity (S questions) Score Teacher: Sazali, S.Pd

i of."!(asiT§ Conditional sentences merupakan salah satu mater penting dalam bahasa Inggris yang membantu Kita untuk mengungkapkan fakta, kemungkinan impian, dan penyesalan. Dengan memahami keempat jenis conditional sentences (zero, first, second, dan third) Kita dap at menggunakan bahasa Inggris dengan lebih bark, bark dalam tulisan maupun percakapan sehari-hari Se¥V\09° ilmu gang kina pel bed¢n¥aat untuk Yy\a$a de PQ" Semoga mater in dap at menambah pemahaman dan menjadi bekal bag kalian untuk terns belajar berlatih, dan mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris. Jangan ragu untuk selalu bertanya berlatih dengan tekun, dan percaya pads dirt sendai Karena dengan usaha dan semangat, semua bisa tercapai Sampan :Iulmpa ax Mates Berikutnya