ELEMENT & PRINCIPLE OF ARTPresented by Atiqah SLIDEBOOK

INTRODUCTION TO ART ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLESElements are the basic components of art. Principles guide how elements are used. Together, they form the foundation for creating and appreciating art.Elements of ArtElements of ArtElements of ArtPrinciples of ArtPrinciples of ArtPrinciples of ArtLine Shape Form Colour Texture Space ValueBalance Contrast Emphasis Movement Pattern Proportion Unity Variety

A flat area with a defined edge. Shapes can be geometric (regular) or organic (natural). ELEMENTS OF ART (PART 1) LINE A path created by a moving point. It can be straight, curved, thick, or thin to show direction, rhythm, and feeling. SHAPE FORM A three-dimensional object with volume and depth. Forms are shown through light, shadow, and perspective.

Uses hue, value, and intensity. Builds moods and visual harmony.Uses hue, value, and intensity. Builds moods and visual harmony.COLOURUses hue, value, and intensity. Builds moods and visual harmony.TEXTURESPACEExploring how colour, texture, and space create meaning and depth in artwork.ELEMENTS OF ARTELEMENTS OF ART ( P( PART 2)ART 2)ELEMENTS OF ART ( PART 2)VALUErelative lightness or darkness of a color or surface. acts as the foundation for how we perceive depth, form, and mood in a piece of work.

03 Principles of ArtPrinciples of ArtPrinciples of Art PART 1PART 1PART 1 Key guidelines artists useKey guidelines artists use to create strong, effective artwork.to create strong, effective artwork. Key guidelines artists use to create strong, effective artwork. 01 BALANCEBALANCEBALANCEArranging elements to createArranging elements to create a sense of stability.a sense of stability. Arranging elements to create a sense of stability.Symmetrical, asymmetrical, radial.Symmetrical, asymmetrical, radial.Symmetrical, asymmetrical, radial. 02 CONTRASTCONTRASTCONTRAST Using differences in colour,Using differences in colour, texture, and shape to addtexture, and shape to add visual interest.visual interest. Using differences in colour, texture, and shape to add visual interest.Variety creates impact.Variety creates impact.Variety creates impact. EMPHASISEMPHASISEMPHASISCreating a focal pointCreating a focal point to draw attention.to draw attention. Creating a focal point to draw attention.The main idea stands out.The main idea stands out.The main idea stands out.

06Principles of ArtPrinciples of ArtPrinciples of Art PART 2PART 2PART 2 How the remaining principles createHow the remaining principles create flow, design, and harmony.flow, design, and harmony. How the remaining principles create flow, design, and harmony.04MOVEMENTMOVEMENTMOVEMENT Directs the viewer’sDirects the viewer’s eye through the artwork.eye through the artwork. Directs the viewer’s eye through the artwork.05PATTERNPATTERNPATTERN Repeating elementsRepeating elements create design.create design. Repeating elements create design.RHYTHMRHYTHMRHYTHM A visual tempo or beatA visual tempo or beat from repeating elements.from repeating elements. A visual tempo or beat from repeating elements.07UNITYUNITYUNITY Harmony among elementsHarmony among elements creates a cohesive artwork.creates a cohesive artwork. Harmony among elements creates a cohesive artwork.

Elements of ArtElements of ArtElements of ArtPrinciples of ArtPrinciples of ArtPrinciples of ArtSUMMARY AND REFLECTION We explored the elements and principles of art. Now, notice them. Use them. Make them yours. Line Shape Form Colour Texture Space ValueBalance Contrast Emphasis Movement Pattern Proportion Unity Variety Look for these in everyday art around you. Practice applying them in your own creations. Let’s discuss, ask questions, and keep learning together.

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