View KDWM 25 Years Souvenir flipbook.
1 Twenty-five years is not merely a measure of time. It is a story of courage, commitment, sacrifice, and hope. It is the story of thousands of domestic workers who have moved from being invisible and unheard to becoming organized, aware, and increasingly recognized as workers with rights and dignity. The Domestic Workers Movement in Karnataka began its journey 25 years ago with the vision and commitment of Sr. Nisha FSM, who took the courageous step of accompanying domestic workers and their families in their struggle for dignity, justice, and a better future. What began as a mission of accompaniment gradually developed into a movement that has touched the lives of countless women and families. I joined this journey 5 years after its existence. My involvement also strengthened the movement's efforts to organize domestic workers, promote their rights, and build structures through which workers themselves could participate in shaping their future. Together with domestic workers, supporters, social workers, and trade union leaders, this journey became a collective struggle rather than the work of individuals The road was not easy. Domestic workers have historically faced low wages, long working hours, lack of social security, discrimination, insecurity, and limited recognition as workers. Many are migrant women who leave their homes in search of a livelihood and often find themselves vulnerable in unfamiliar environments. The movement therefore had to go beyond welfare and charity. It had to build awareness, organization, collective strength, and workers' leadership. Over these 25 years, the movement has grown into important institutions and initiatives that stand as living testimony to this commitment. The Karuna Domestic Workers Welfare Trust has become an important platform for accompanying domestic workers and their families. Through welfare initiatives, awareness programmes, support systems, and community engagement, it has sought to respond to the social and economic realities faced by domestic workers. A children’s home named Gruhakarmikara Makkala Kendra or Center for Children of Domestic Workers . The establishment of Gruhakarmikara Makkala Kendra reflects another important dimension of the movement: the recognition that the well-being of workers cannot be separated from the well-being of their children and families. Education, care, protection, nutrition, counselling, and opportunities for children are investments in the future. By creating a safe and supportive environment for children, the movement has demonstrated that workers' rights are also about building dignified families and communities. Support for Akhila Karnataka Domestic Workers Trade Union—the union that is By the Domestic Workers, For the Domestic Workers, and Of the Domestic Workers. And it is perhaps one of the most significant achievements of this 25-year journey. Organizing domestic workers as workers and giving them a collective voice represents an important shift—from receiving assistance to exercising rights. The Union's affiliation with the Configuration of Free Trade Unions of India (CFTUI) and its connection to the wider international trade union movement have opened broader avenues for solidarity, advocacy, collective bargaining, workers' education, and the exchange of experiences beyond Karnataka. Institutions and organizations are important, but the real strength of this movement is the domestic workers themselves. Women who once hesitated to speak about their working
2 conditions have learned to raise their voices. Workers who struggled individually have discovered the power of collective action. Families who faced uncertainty have found solidarity. Leaders have emerged from among the workers themselves. This is perhaps the greatest achievement of the movement: workers are no longer merely beneficiaries; they are participants, leaders, and rights-holders. The journey of 25 years also reminds us that social transformation does not happen overnight. It is built through countless meetings, home visits, awareness programmes, training sessions, consultations, campaigns, struggles, negotiations, and moments of solidarity. It is built by people who continue to believe that every worker deserves respect. The Movement looking towards the future too. The next chapter will bring new challenges. The world of work is changing rapidly. Digital platforms, changing employment arrangements, migration, technology, and new forms of domestic and caregiving work are creating both opportunities and vulnerabilities. The movement must therefore continue to evolve while remaining rooted in its original values: dignity, justice, solidarity, participation, and the protection of workers' rights. The future must include stronger organization of domestic workers, greater social protection, decent wages, safe working conditions, access to government schemes, education for children, and protection of migrant workers, as well as meaningful participation of workers in decisions that affect their lives. After 25 years, the movement can look back with gratitude, but it must also look forward with renewed commitment. The journey that began with Sr. Nisha FSM, and which was strengthened through many staffs and domestic workers leaders, has become much larger than any individual. It belongs to the domestic workers who have struggled, organized, and built the movement with courage and determination. The story of these 25 years is ultimately a story of walking together. From vulnerability to organization. From silence to voice. From invisibility to recognition. From individual struggle to collective strength. From survival to dignity and justice. As we celebrate 25 years of the Domestic Workers Movement in Karnataka, let us honor every staff member, every worker, every family, every leader, every supporter, and every person who has contributed to this journey. Br. Jerson Cusher CP With heartfelt gratitude, we would like to thank Mrs. Mini Sebastian for her valuable contribution as a Co-Editor for this souvenir. Her dedication, creativity, careful coordination and willingness to work together have played an important role in bringing this publication to completion. We deeply appreciate her time, effort and wholehearted cooperation. It has been a privileged to work with her and we are grateful for the spirit of collaboration and friendship she brought to this endeavour.
3 “What if you woke up tomorrow with only the things you thanked God for today?” — Old Proverb As I stand on the threshold of this glorious Silver Jubilee Year, my heart overflows with deep gratitude to Almighty God and to each one of you. What began in September 2002 as a humble step to coordinate the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) in collaboration with the National Domestic Workers Movement under the guidance of Rev. Sr. Jeanne Devos, ICM, has now blossomed into a powerful, state-wide movement for dignity and justice. Twenty-five years ago, there was no blueprint to follow—only the divine call, obedience, my own determination and trust in the Almighty, together with the courage of our staff and the simple support of poor domestic workers. Looking back, I can confidently say that every milestone has been a manifestation of God’s extraordinary grace working through ordinary hands. Glimpses of the Journey, Whispers of Hope and Resilience A movement is not built on policies alone; it is forged through real human lives. Helen Keller said: “Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.” The small step taken in the right direction on has now fruitfully entered its15 September 2002 25th year. During these years, I have personally gathered many rich experiences—climbing rocky hills, walking through marshy places, crossing sandy deserts, moving through thorny bushes and overcoming numerous barriers. There were rare moments when we were applauded, and there were many other times when we were confused, criticized and misunderstood. Through it all, Jesus, the Good Shepherd, strengthened, supported and encouraged me to continue this journey. The understanding and companionship of friends, together with the timely spiritual guidance received from persons such as ,Rev. Fr. Peter Maschrenhas, SMM and , have helped me reach theseFr. Francis Serrao, SJ, presently the Bishop of Mysore Silver Jubilee years. I am deeply grateful to our former Superior General, ,Sr. Anne Joseph who revived the charism and took time to study the roots and origins of FSM. Her initiative and deep living of the charism of our Congregation were a great inspiration and helped me lay the foundation for this journey. Sr. Anne Joseph encouraged me, lifted my spirit and gave me renewed strength and courage to continue the mission and the work entrusted to me. I am sure that the face of , shines brighterMarie Virginie Vaslin, Foundress of the FSM Congregation today, and that her spirit continues to live through the activities of the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement. I wish to express my deepest gratitude to the late Srs. Mary Pauline, FSM, and Mary James, FSM, whose encouragement and support strengthened me in my work. I hold a sacred place in my heart for these two dear sisters who have gone before us. Their memory and encouragement continue to inspire me. I am also deeply grateful for the timely support and generosity of the members of my Congregation, especially Sr. Reetha Paul, Superior General; Sr. Miriam, former Provincial; and Sr. Angela, the Provincial. Their support has been a source of strength and energy in the ongoing work of the Movement.
4 As I reflect on my 25-year journey, I realize that I did not walk this journey alone. Rather, I was carried on the shoulders of the Good Shepherd, who guided, strengthened and sustained me at every step. A few unforgettable encounters stand out as pillars of our shared history. The Power of a Registered Card In the early years, a domestic worker came to our office with trembling hands and deep anxiety. She had been falsely accused of theft by her employer—a common tactic used to deny workers their wages. When we intervened, supported by the growing collective identity of our Movement, and she presented her official registration card, the employer’s attitude completely changed. The false accusations were withdrawn, and her pending wages were paid. That day, I witnessed fear melt away and dignity take its rightful place. The “Invisible” Made Visible I vividly remember our first major state-level rally in Bengaluru. Many of our women had never stood in a public square, let alone spoken into a microphone. One woman, who had spent decades quietly sweeping floors and caring for homes, stood before a large gathering and government officials. With a strong and confident voice, she declared: “We are the ones who keep your homes clean so that you can go to work. We are workers, and we demand our rights!” In that singular moment, an invisible workforce became impossible to ignore. From Helplessness to Leadership Years ago, a young woman joined us, shattered by domestic abuse and extreme financial exploitation. She whispered to me: Through the solidarity“Sister, I am completely helpless.” and support she experienced in our monthly meetings, she gradually found her voice. Today, she does not merely attend meetings—she chairs them. She has become a community leader who confidently walks into police stations and government offices to advocate for others. Her journey is a powerful testimony to how a movement can transform experiences of helplessness into leadership and action. From Village-Level Participation to International Representation A village girl named has undergone a remarkable journey ofMs. Nagamma empowerment and has grown into an official voice of KDWM on the international stage. Her journey began at the grassroots level, where she received training and education on labour rights, policies and the systemic challenges faced by domestic workers. To build confidence, she participated in public-speaking and communication workshops designed to help her articulate complex issues clearly and effectively. This preparation enabled her to remain confident while addressing senior bureaucrats, international dignitaries and political leaders. Through training in negotiation and assertive communication, she has successfully brought the concerns of local domestic workers into wider national and international forums. Her journey demonstrates what becomes possible when ordinary women are given opportunities, training, trust and a platform to speak. Looking Ahead with Hope I remember a story about a dog chasing a rabbit. Many other dogs joined the chase after seeing the first dog running. Gradually, they became tired and left the race. But the first dog continued the chase because it had actually seen the rabbit. The others had joined because they had heard the first dog bark. They were running after the excitement, the crowd and the noise rather than after the vision itself. When the path became difficult and the chase grew longer,
5 they dropped out because they did not have a personal vision to keep them focused. This story reminds me that a mission requires perseverance, faith and a clear vision. I believe that God has given me the strength, courage and grace needed to remain faithful to this mission, together with people who are willing to walk with me and help carry it forward. 22 Years of Passionist Collaboration The 22 years of steadfast collaboration and commitment of the Congregation of the Passion to KDWM are deeply appreciated and highly valued. I especially acknowledge the dedicated support of , who has become an integral part of thisBr. Jerson Cusher CP Movement. His service has never been about personal gain. Rather, he has chosen to share in the Passion of Christ by serving KDWM, standing with poor domestic workers, alleviating their suffering and becoming part of the vision and mission of the Movement. A bouquet of gratitude to Rev. Fr. Maria Edwin Jenish CP and all the former provincials who encouraged the collaboration with KDWM. Running after a vision for 25 years requires a rare kind of endurance. It is natural that only a few people may fully understand or remain committed to the journey. History is often shaped by those who refuse to stop when the crowd goes home. Today, together with Br. Jerson and all our dedicated staff, I rejoice that we have reached more than 20,000 domestic workers, with their data systematically computerized. Our collaboration with other like-minded NGOs, especially the National Platform for Domestic Workers, has become an additional source of strength as we continue to pursue the vision and goals of KDWM. A Jubilee of Gratitude and a Future of Hope My dear sisters of the , members of theFranciscan Servants of Mary (FSM) Congregation of the Passion Karuna Domestic Workers, members of the Board of the Welfare Trust We, our dedicated staff, volunteers, domestic workers, benefactors and friends: are who we are because of your collective love, sacrifice and unwavering companionship. You chose to believe in a vision at a time when domestic work was not even widely recognized as real work or labour. You stood with women whose work was often invisible and whose voices were rarely heard. As we inaugurate this Jubilee Year, let this celebration not merely be a backward glance at what we have achieved, but a forward leap towards the goals that still remain unreachable. Our struggle for comprehensive legal protection, fair minimum wages and meaningful social security continues. There is still much work to be done. Let us continue to act justly, love tenderly and walk humbly with our God . May the coming years(Micah 6:8) bring greater dignity, justice, liberation and joy to the domestic workers across Karnataka and throughout India. A Prayer of St. Alberto Hurtado I join my prayer with the prayer attributed to :St. Alberto Hurtado Lord, help me to speak the truth in front of the strong and not lie to gain the applause of the weak. If You give me fortune, do not take happiness away from me. If You give me strength, do not take reason away from me. If You give me success, do not take humility away from me. If You give me humility, do not take dignity away from me.
6 Help me always to see the other side of the coin. Do not let me blame others for treason because they do not think like me. Teach me to love people as myself and to judge myself as others do. Do not let me fall into pride if I triumph, nor into despair if I fail. Rather, remind me that failure is the experience that precedes triumph. Teach me that forgiveness is the greatest strength of the strong, and that revenge is a primitive sign of weakness. If You take away my fortune, leave me with hope. If You take away success, leave me with the strength to triumph over defeat. If I fail people, give me the courage to ask for forgiveness. Lord, if I forget You, do not forget me. Amen. “Let us celebrate today the things money cannot buy and time cannot replace.” With continuous service, prayer and profound gratitude to each one of you, Sr. Nisha Mathew, FSM Founder & State Coordinator Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement
7 Most Rev. Peter Machado Archbishop of Bangalore
8 Most Rev. Dr. Francis Serrao SJ Bishop of Mysore
9 Geevarghese Mar Makarios Bishop of Puttur
10 Santosh S. Lad Minister of Labor and Employment Government of Karnataka It is a matter of great joy that the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) is organizing its Silver Jubilee celebration. It is a source of pride that this organization, founded 25 years ago, has consistently worked with a noble and progressive vision. It is highly commendable that KDWM has carried out numerous programs for the welfare and upliftment of marginalized communities. In particular, its efforts to create awareness among domestic workers, to bring their issues into public discussion, and to safeguard their rightful entitlements are of immense importance. I trust that the forthcoming Jubilee program will provide a meaningful platform for dialogue on these vital concerns. I also sincerely hope that the souvenir released on this occasion will stand as a valuable publication, rich with useful and significant information for all readers. Santosh S. Lad Minister of Labor and Employment Government of Karnataka
11 Dr. Manjunath G. Additional Labor Commissioner Government of Karnataka
12 N. Kanaka Rao National President Confederation of Free Trade Unions of India
13 Sr. Rita Paul FSM Superior General Franciscan Servants of Mary
14 Dear Sr. Nisha Mathew, Heartfelt congratulations to the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) on the inauguration of its Silver Jubilee Year! For twenty five years this movement has journeyed with domestic workers, standing for their dignity, rights, welfare and justice. This dedicated service is a beautiful expression of Gospel values- recognising the dignity of every person and standing with those whose work is often unseen and undervalued. I deeply appreciate the commitment of all those who have accompanied this journey especially the Sisters, animators and domestic workers themselves. May the Lord bless the movement abundantly as it enters this new chapter and may it continue to be a voice of hope, strength and justice for domestic workers. May the silver jubilee celebration inspire renewed commitment to a society where every worker is respected, valued and treated with dignity With prayerful wishes and congratulations Sr. MiriamFSM Former Provincial and Asst. General Sr. Miriam FSM Formal Provincial & Asst. General Franciscan Servants of Mary
15 “Whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.” — Matthew 25:40 Dear Sr. Nisha and Team, It is with profound joy and gratitude to God, the Province extends its heartfelt felicitations and prayerful greetings to you and the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) on the joyful occasion of celebrating your selfless and efficient service for the domestic workers for all these years. Yours is a beautiful journey of commitment, courage, solidarity and hope, standing with domestic workers, listening to them, recognizing their struggles, defending their dignity, and empowering them to become agents of change in their own lives and society. It is very significant that we inaugurate this Jubilee on the day of our Foundress , whose life was marked by a deepMother Marie Virginie Vaslin love for God and a compassionate commitment to the poor, domestic workers and the vulnerable. Her life reminds us that true greatness lies in humble service and that our mission becomes meaningful when we place ourselves at the service of those who are most in need. Inspired by our Foundress spirit, let this Domestic Workers Movement continue to be a voice for the voiceless, a place of solidarity, a source of hope and empowerment for the vulnerable. May it continue to build bridges of understanding, promote justice, strengthen families, and create a society where every worker is valued and treated with dignity. As you celebrate twenty-five years of this meaningful journey, may you gratefully remember all those who have contributed to its growth and courageously embrace the challenges of the future. May the struggles of yesterday become the strength of today and the hope of tomorrow. With all God's Blessings Sr. Angela FSM Provincial Superior Sr. Angela FSM Provincial Superior Franciscan Servants of Mary
16 Thanksgiving for the Silver Jubilee of the KDWM On this 19 August 2026, we were given the opportunity, as the community of Vancé, the village where our Foundress Marie Virginie Vaslin worked as a housemaid at La Louvière, then as a domestic servant with the Gruau family, to make a pilgrimage along with Sister Reetha, superior servant general, Sister Angela, provincial of Bangalore, Sister Shalini from the province of Varanasi. It was on this day, when we prayed at the baptismal pond, where Marie Virginie was baptized, asking her for the grace to remain faithful to the spirit of our Foundress, that I was asked to write a few lines to join in the Jubilee. During my stays in India, I have had the joy of visiting several times the work, the service of our sisters among women, particularly by supporting or participating in the action carried out by the KDWM for 25 years in India. May these days of thanksgiving for the movement strengthen us in our vocation as Franciscan Servants of Mary, expressed in this prayer written by Bishop Batut, Bishop of Blois in 2003: « Jesus, you inspired Marie-Virginie Vaslin to gather around her sisters in order to come to the aid of servants, domestic workers or housemaids whom no one cared for. Sustain, today, throughout the world, the action of the Franciscan Servants of Mary for the education, training and accompaniment of the women of our time in situations of service and dependence, and for the defense of their dignity ». Sister Anne Joseph, Former Superior General of FSM Sr. Anne Joseph FSM Formal Superior General Franciscan Servants of Mary
17 Fr. Maria Edwin Jenish CP Vice Provincial Superior Congregation of the Passion
18 Twenty-five “Golden” Years The Silver Jubilee of the Karnataka Domestic Workers' Movement (KDWM) is a significant milestone in its long journey towards dignity, justice and recognition for domestic workers. Over the past twenty-five years, the movement headed by the great leadership of Sr. Nisha Mathew, FSM has been a great and inspiring work. She worked with many other sisters, collaborated with Bro. Jerson Cusher, C.P, a Passionist, and many office staff. Her tireless work to bring visibility to the contributions of domestic workers, whose labour has often remained undervalued and invisible has seen its fruition. Through collective action, awareness programmes, advocacy and organisation, domestic workers have raised their voices for fair wages, safe working conditions, dignity and protection from exploitation and abuse. The movement has also helped workers to recognise the strength that comes from solidarity and unity. The foundress of the Franciscan Servants of Mary, Sr. Marie Virginie Vaslin, will be proud of the KDWM for keeping alive the Founding Charism even after 174 years of its humble beginnings in France. I am certain that Sr. Nisha receives great support from her Congregation both spiritually and materially for this marvellous work as it is in line with the Mission of Jesus to bring Good News to the Poor and the marginalised. The Silver Jubilee is therefore not merely a celebration of twenty-five years of struggle; it is an opportunity to honour the courage and perseverance of countless domestic workers. It is also a moment to acknowledge the contributions of other organisers, supporters and allies, both private and government, who have accompanied the movement throughout its journey at the state, national and international levels. At this historical moment, I wholeheartedly congratulate Sr. Nisha and the whole team for its achievements in caring for the Domestic Workers and their girl children. The many children who have passed through the Children's home and settled in life in India and abroad are a true inspiration for all those who come to know the work of the Movement. The team has maintained a very good relationship with the Secular and the Church authorities. As we celebrate this Silver Jubilee, we look towards the future with renewed hope and determination. The goal remains clear: to ensure that every domestic worker is treated with respect, enjoys decent working conditions and receives the rights and protections that every worker deserves. All the very best for the Silver Jubilee of KDWM and for its continued growth in the future. Fr. Thomas Anamattathil, C.P Formal Vice Provincial Fr. Thomas A V CP Formal Vice Provincial Congregation of the Passion
19 Dear coordinators, leaders, and domestic workers of Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM), I am very happy to be connected with all of you in this way, because this celebration is a moment to look back— to see the very small beginning that was made 25 years ago. Yet, it was a beautiful discovery: the realization of how much strength there is in working together —filled with hope for the rights of all. And that is wonderful! This jubilee is also a moment to look toward the future—with hope. We must ensure that no one is left behind, that we also care for those who do not have opportunities. We must continue to work for justice, dignity, and equality for all. And that is my greatest wish—that we continue on this path… For this, I wish you all joy and togetherness—celebrate this moment with happiness. I, too, am joining you in this celebration from here. Sr. Jeanne Devos, Naamsesteenweg 575 3001 HEVERLEE BELGIUM 17 August 2026 Sr. Jeanne Devos ICM Founder, National Domestic Workers Movement
20 Dear Sr.Nisha and the KDWM Team On behalf of National Domestic Workers Movement, I extend my heartfelt congratulations to you and the team from the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) as you celebrate your Silver Jubilee Year 2026. Celebrating 25 years is indeed a joyful and significant milestone. It is a special moment to look back with gratitude at the journey, to remember the many people who have contributed to build up the movement, to celebrate the achievements made together, and to look ahead with renewed hope and commitment. For the past 25 years, KDWM has been walking alongside domestic workers in their journey for dignity, rights and justice. Domestic workers, the majority of whom are women, make an important contribution to families and society. Yet, for many years, their work has remained invisible and undervalued. Many have faced low wages, long working hours, lack of social security and other forms of injustice. In this context, KDWM has played an important role in bringing domestic workers together, helping them to become aware of their rights, strengthening their leadership and creating a collective voice. By organizing, accompanying and empowering domestic workers, KDWM has helped many domestic workers to move from isolation and silence towards confidence, participation and solidarity. On this special occasion, our heartfelt appreciation to all the domestic workers, Coordinator, leaders, staff, volunteers, supporters, well-wishers and partner organizations who have contributed to the growth and strength of KDWM. Every struggle, every small step forward, every achievement and every act of solidarity has helped to shape this beautiful journey of 25 years. As KDWM celebrates this important milestone, may this Jubilee be a time of gratitude for the past, celebration of the present and renewed commitment for the future. May KDWM continue to grow as a strong and vibrant movement, where domestic workers find their voice, develop their leadership and work together to build a society where every worker is respected and valued. As you commemorate this 25-year journey and look ahead, we reaffirm our solidarity with KDWM. May this Silver Jubilee Souvenir serve not only as a celebration of the victories and milestones of the past, but also as a source of inspiration and a beacon of hope for the journey ahead. With warm wishes and solidarity, Sr. Christy National Coordinator for NDWM Sr. Christy Mary ICM National Coordinator, National Domestic Workers Movement
21 , ,Sr. Nisha Mathew, FSM Coordinator KDWM, Bengaluru I am truly delighted to hear that Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) is inaugurating its Silver Jubilee this year, 2026. I have been in touch with this movement at its very inception. It received a new birth and has attained tremendous growth when the Franciscan Sisters of Mary (FSM) took up this ministry under the leadership of Sr. Nisha Mathew, FSM and others in the team. I must admit that they have been doing an excellent service in this much needed area of ministry directed to the poor and the marginalized group of the domestic workers in our society. Domestic workers form an underprivileged group that truly need care, guidance, support and assistance. Most of them have families to look after and children to be educated; several of them are also single mothers; some of them also have to take care of their aging parents. Because of the work pressure and the time spent in this work to earn their livelihood, many of them are not able to take care of their children and cannot also afford sending them to good schools. There are also those who undergo various forms of abuse and they really need legal assistance and counselling. Efforts have to be made to make sure that they receive just and fair wages and also are able to work in safe and secure environment. Another area where they need real help are care centres or baby care facilities for their children and also home for their children who will have to go to school. The pressures of life in the urban context of Bangalore also adds to their anxiety, struggles and other kind of suffering. I have seen that the FSM sisters along with their associates have devised an excellent vision plan and have been implementing it systematically over the past 25 years. They have been working in 10 districts of Karnataka with varied forms of reaching out, accompanying and empowering the domestic workers in various units spread across Karnataka. They co-ordinate this ministry from their central house, in the Electronic city area of Bangalore. It isVirgini Nivas to their credit that they do this wonderful service to all neglected and deserving domestic workers irrespective of religion, caste or language. This inclusiveness of their ministry is truly commendable amid the divisiveness and polarization that are prevalent currently in our country. It is significant that KDWM is celebrating its Silver Jubilee as we celebrate the 80th Independence Day of our mother land. I just want to place on record my sincere appreciation for all that wonderful ministry that KDWM had been doing under the leadership of the FSM Sisters through various programs of empowerment of the Domestic workers. Though not a luminous or privileged ministry, being true to their charism, the Sisters dedicate themselves to this not so glamorous ministry for this underprivileged section of the people of God. In doing so, they are becoming the “salt of the earth.” As this movement celebrates its Silver Jubilee year, I want to express also my deep gratitude to all those who are involved in the ministry through KDWM, the leaders, the beneficiaries, the volunteers, benefactors and all well wishers of this movement. All the best to you. May the Grace of God accompany you! Xavier E. Manavath, CMF (Episcopal Vicar for Religious) Archdiocese of Bangalore Saturday, 15 August 2026 Fr. Xavier E Manavath, CMF Episcopal Vicar for Religious Archdiocese of Bangalore
22 Dear Rev. Sr. Nisha Mathew, FSM May the Lord Give You Peace! To the Director, Staff, Volunteers, and the entire KDWM family, It gives me great joy to write to you as you inaugurate the Silver Jubilee Year of the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement in 2026! I rejoice with you and give thanks to God for twenty-five wonderful years of faithful, fruitful service. For a quarter of a century, KDWM has stood beside those whom society too often overlooks, domestic workers and their families, affirming their dignity, defending their rights, and celebrating their invaluable contribution to our common life. Through rescue and reintegration, education, skill development, empowerment, advocacy, and crisis intervention, you have done far more than provide services. You have restored hope and opened doors for those who had grown used to being unheard. At its heart, KDWM's vision and mission flow from the Gospel itself. Your commitment to a society where domestic workers are treated with dignity and justice, and their children are given every chance to learn and grow, is the call of Christ lived out in daily, practical love. To serve, to empower, to educate, to advocate, and to restore dignity, this is the Gospel in joyful action. This Silver Jubilee falls in a truly graced year, the 800th anniversary of the Transitus of St. Francis of Assisi (1226–2026), whose life was marked by deep love for Christ and closeness to the poor. Like Francis, KDWM has reached out to those often forgotten, accompanying domestic workers, women, and children with care, dignity, and hope. Its mission carries forward the same conviction that guided him: that every person, however overlooked by the world, bears God- given dignity and deserves justice and love. To celebrate twenty-five years in this Franciscan year is a fitting grace, one that calls KDWM to renew its commitment to service, empowerment, and advocacy in the years ahead. May this Jubilee Year be a season of celebration and renewed courage alike. The needs around you have not lessened, but neither has your capacity to love. May KDWM be stirred to reach further, love more deeply, and serve more joyfully in the years ahead. To the entire KDWM family, my warmest congratulations on this beautiful milestone, and my prayerful wish for many more years of joy-filled, grace-filled service to society. With prayerful best wishes, Fr Xavier Durairaj, OFM Minister Provincial Fr. Xavier Durairaj, OFM Minister Provincial Order of Friars Minor
23 Br. Xavier Alexander, CMSF Provincial, Franciscan Brothers
24 Dignity, Solidarity and Empowerment It gives me great joy to extend my warm greetings to the Karnataka Domestic Workers' Movement and to all its members. Domestic workers make an invaluable contribution to the well-being of families and the functioning of society, often working quietly and without adequate recognition. The Movement has been the voice of domestic workers who are heard, respected, protected and empowered. Collective organisation provides a platform to address issues of fair wages, decent working conditions, social security, dignity and protection from exploitation. May the Movement continue to build solidarity among domestic workers, strengthen leadership, create awareness of rights and responsibilities, and establish meaningful partnerships for their advancement. The Domestic workers Movement asserts dignity of work is not measured by the status of the job, but by the dignity of the person who performs it.” I wish you continue to work together towards a society where every domestic worker is recognised not merely as a service provider, but as a person with rights, dignity, aspirations and dreams. On the occasion of Silver Jubilee I wish KDWM and its members continued strength, unity and success in the journey towards justice, dignity and empowerment. Fr Richard Pais Executive Director KROSS, Bangalore Fr. Richard Pais Executive Director, KROSS
25 I am extremely delighted to know that you will soon be inaugurating the Silver Jubilee celebrations of the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement in Bengaluru. It is indeed a beautiful and inspiring journey—a movement that began in with a small seed of hope,2002 concern and commitment. A seed that was planted in good soil has today blossomed into a strong movement, empowering and giving themthousands of domestic workers and their children dignity, identity, rights and a voice in society. When you began your ministry, you chose to stand with the . Yourunorganized sector, the voiceless and those living on the periphery of society commitment to the dignity of every human person and your concern for the poor and marginalized have borne wonderful fruit. One of the significant achievements of this movement has been the formation of an association of nearly . Through this collective strength, many workers20,000 domestic workers who were once invisible and unheard have discovered their dignity and have learned to stand together, speak for their rights and work towards a better future for themselves and their families. The movement has not only addressed the economic and social concerns of domestic workers but has also touched the lives of their children. Through education, care, support and opportunities, many children have been given hope for a brighter future. Thus, what began as a concern for workers has gradually become a movement that transforms families and communities. The is therefore not merely a celebration of twenty-five years. It is aSilver Jubilee celebration of . It is afaith, commitment, perseverance, solidarity and transformation moment to look back with gratitude at the journey already travelled and, at the same time, to look forward with renewed hope to the challenges and possibilities that lie ahead. I would like to congratulate who have been part ofSr. Nisha FSM and the entire team this remarkable journey. Your dedicated service, sacrifice and commitment have contributed immensely to making this movement what it is today. May this Silver Jubilee celebration inspire everyone involved to continue working for the dignity and rights of domestic workers, especially women and the vulnerable. May the movement grow stronger and reach many more people who continue to remain on the margins of society. I sincerely appreciate your pioneering vision and your courageous commitment to the poor, the marginalized and the voiceless. Your journey reminds us that when a small seed is planted with love, commitment and perseverance, it can grow into a mighty tree providing shade, strength and hope to thousands. Congratulations on this remarkable milestone! May God bless the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement, its leaders, workers and their families. May the coming years bring greater strength, unity, dignity and hope to all those whom the movement serves. With prayerful wishes and warm congratulations, Fr. Subhash IMS 20 August 2026 Fr. Subhash Jose IMS Former Superiour General Indian Missionary Society
26 Dear Rev. Sr. Nisha Mathew I am happy to note that Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement, Bangaluru is celebrating Silver years of service, care and protection to the less privileged, vulnerable and down trodden of the Society. As it is said “Education is giving future to a child” in similar fashion the domestic workers movement has gone a long way in extending not only future but committed and dedicated service to children in trauma, anxiety, loss and health, the adults and women in distress, protection by way of their rights and privileges which are not granted to them by the rough face of the society. As I visited the Virginie Nivas earlier times and lately being with them offering a holy mass I could see the joy and happiness on the face of children and girls who are residing and going to schools. These children are taken care well and provided with necessary facilities to bloom wherever they are planted. As we read Mt 25:40 “Truly I say to you, as you did to one of the least of these brothers of mine, you did to me”. Jesus identifies Himself closely with the vulnerable people. Caring for the hungry, thirsty, sick, stranger or prisoner is treated as caring for Jesus Himself. So I congratulate Sr. Nisha and her team for the wonderful service they render to humanity in a little or great way so as to bring hope, faith and love in protecting and supporting the people beyond caste, creed and colour. May the Lord bless them and all their hard work and challenging endeavours in reaching out to the less privileged of the society. May many more people of good will usher into the mission of the poor, broken, wounded and ailing humanity. In Jesus Mary and Montfort Rev. Fr. Peter Mascarenhas smm Superior and Former Provincial Montfort Novitiate/Estate, Kanathi 577111, Chikmagalur Dt. Fr. Peter Mascarenhas smm Former Provincial Superior Societas Mariae Montfortana
27 “Praise be to you, my Lord, through our Sister, Mother Earth, who sustains and governs us!” (Saint Francis of Assisi, “The Canticle of Creatures”). It is my wish to praise the Lord for the leadership team and all members of the KDWM, whose efforts consistently support our households. It is with profound joy and deep fraternal affection that I congratulate the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) on this momentous Jubilee. I understand that for years, this movement has been a beacon of light, echoing the timeless humility and radical love of St. Francis of Assisi and the spirit of the Passionist Congregation. Saint Francis saw the divine spark in the marginalized, called creation his family, and found holiness in the simplest walks of life. Domestic workers embody this very Franciscan spirit. Your daily labour—often quiet, unseen, and underappreciated—is a holy ministry of care, patience, and stewardship. I congratulate the empowerment works of the leadership team of this movement, in particular, Sr. Nisha Mathew, FSM, Br. Jerson Cusher, CP, Sr. Virginie, FSM, and Sr. Preethi Joseph, FSM. I also congratulate all the members of this movement who hold our households together, bringing order out of chaos and treating every home you serve with warmth and dedication. Indeed, your journey is also one of courage: standing up for rights, claiming your God-given dignity, and walking hand-in-hand as a true community of the children of God. May this Jubilee not only celebrate how far you have come but also renew your spirit of hope and dedication. May society recognize your labour not merely as a task but as a noble vocation of human connection and mutual respect. May the peace and good ( ) of St. Francis rest upon everyPax et Bonum member of the movement, your families, and your leaders. May you keep walking with your heads held high, knowing that your work is sacred in the eyes of God. In Solidarity and Franciscan Joy, Fr. Johny Vayalilkarottu, OFMConv. Doctoral Researcher 02 September 2026 Fr. Johny Vayalilkarottu, OFMConv. Doctoral Resurcher
28 Dear Sr. Nisha Mathew and Team, Warmest congratulations on the 25th anniversary of the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement! We are delighted to celebrate this important milestone with you. The long-standing cooperation between Franziskaner- Helfen and the trade union movement in South India has been marked by solidarity, trust, and a shared commitment to dignity and justice. We wish you continued strength, success, and God's blessings for the future. Missionszentrale der Franziskaner Gangolfstr. 8 – 10 D-53111 Bonn Missionszentrale der Franziskaner Development Charity Agency Germany
29 With profound gratitude and sincere appreciation, I, Sr. Annie Mathew, SCJM, take great pleasure in commending and celebrating the exemplary endeavors of the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM), the esteemed social apostolate of the FSM Congregation.Your unwavering commitment to empowering the marginalized, defending the oppressed, and uplifting the vulnerable exemplifies the Church’s mission to promote social justice, compassion, and human dignity among domestic workers. Your selfless efforts have brought solace, empowerment, and hope to numerous individuals and families, leaving an indelible mark on the fabric of our society. I extend my deepest gratitude to you, Sr. Nisha, the Founder and Director of KDWM, and to your dedicated team comprising committed staff, selfless volunteers, and generous benefactors, whose collaborative efforts have borne abundant fruit. On the occasion of KDWM’s 25th anniversary, I wish to extend my warmest felicitations and heartfelt congratulations. This significant milestone is a testament to the organization’s unwavering commitment to serving the marginalized and vulnerable and to its steadfast dedication to promoting the dignity and rights of domestic workers. May the noble work of KDWM continue to flourish, bringing greater dignity, justice, and hope to domestic workers and their families. May God’s boundless blessings accompany you all in the years to come. I am delighted to join you all in thanking the Lord for His abundant grace and blessings throughout these 25 years of dedicated service. Sr. Annie Mathew SCJM Social Action Ministry Sr. Annie Mathew SCJM Social Action Ministry New Delhi
30 CONGRATULATIONS ! KARNATAKA DOMESTIC WORKERS MOVEMENT (KDWM) 25 YEARS OF IMPACTING LIVES AND MANY MORE TO GO ! CA SUNIL FERNANDES, F.C.A SUNIL FERNANDES & ASSOCIATES, CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS GF2 HENNUR PLAZA APPARTEMENTS 1ST CROSS, MAHALAXMI ROAD, (OPPOSITE SPARSH HOSPITAL) HENNUR MAINI ROAD, BENGALURU, 560043 Mr. Sunil Fernandes F.C.A Chartered Accountent
31 Dear Sr. Nisha Mathew and Members of Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement On behalf of the Azim Premji Foundation, I extend our warmest congratulations to the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) on the joyous occasion of its Silver Jubilee, marking 25 years of dedicated service, solidarity, and transformative impact. This Jubilee is not only a celebration of years but of lives touched, dignity restored, and voices strengthened. Over the past twenty-five years, KDWM has walked alongside domestic workers and their families, standing with them through their struggles, aspirations and achievements. Through its sustained efforts, the Movement has contributed significantly to bringing greater visibility, recognition and dignity to the work of domestic workers and advocating for their rights and social protection. Through grassroots organizing, awareness-building, leadership development, and sustained advocacy, KDWM has empowered women to emerge as leaders and strengthened their participation in decisions shaping their lives. For countless families, the Movement has been a trusted companion, a platform for solidarity, and a source of hope. We also celebrate the three-year partnership between KDWM and the Azim Premji Foundation, particularly in supporting the Gruhakarmikara Makkala Kendra (Children's Home) through the Karuna Domestic Workers Welfare Trust (KDWWT). This initiative has created a nurturing environment that provides care, education, protection, and emotional support, while respecting each child's individuality and potential. Recognizing the positive impact and shared vision of our work together, we are pleased to continue this partnership, reaffirming our collective commitment to the well-being and future of children and families supported through GMK. We believe this ongoing collaboration will further strengthen pathways for children to realize their potential and build secure, meaningful lives. Aditya Charegaonkar (PhD) Azim Premji Foundation
32 The true measure of KDWM's impact cannot be captured only through numbers, programmes or reports. It is reflected in the confidence of women who have found their collective voice, the courage of domestic workers who stand up for their rights, the leadership that has emerged from the grassroots, and the smiles of children who are growing in safety, care and hope. As you celebrate this remarkable Silver Jubilee milestone, we honour the vision of your founders, the dedication of your trustees and staff, the generosity of your supporters, and above all, the courage and determination of the domestic workers, mothers, and children whose journeys continue to inspire us all. Congratulations once again on 25 years of service and on the enduring impact of your work. With warm regards and deep appreciation, Aditya Charegaonkar (PhD) Azim Premji Foundation
33 “STAND WITH DOMESTIC WORKERS FOREVER BECAUSE DIGNITY AND JUSTICE SHOULD NEVER EXPIRE” A Historical Chronicle of the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) __________________________________________________________________________ THE INVISIBLE BACKBONE OF SOCIETY Domestic work has always been central to the functioning of households and communities. The International Labour Organization (ILO) defines a domestic worker as “someone who carries out household work, in private households, in return for wages.” Globally, this workforce forms the backbone of private households, yet it remains one of the most marginalized and under-regulated employment sectors. In India alone, an estimated 50 million domestic workers sustain families through their labour as maids, cooks, caregivers, and gardeners. Despite their indispensable role, they remain outside the ambit of uniform national standards governing wages, working hours, contracts, and social security. In Karnataka, this reality is reflected in the lives of an estimated 10–12 lakh domestic workers who form the backbone of both urban and rural households. They face irregular wages, excessive hours of work, no contracts, and no option against abuse. Their labour was dismissed as “help” rather than dignified work, leaving them voiceless and unprotected. THE BIRTH OF KDWM – 2002 The Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) was born in 2002 in Bangalore, inspired by the charism of the Franciscan Servants of Mary (FSM). The FSM Congregation, discerning its mission to stand with the most vulnerable, resolved to accompany and uplift domestic workers—affirming their dignity, rights, and humanity. In line with this vision, the superiors deputed Sr. Nisha Mathew, FSM, to the National Domestic Workers Movement (NDWM) to study its pioneering work and gain first hand experience with the lives of domestic workers in Bangalore's urban slums. At that time, domestic workers lived in conditions similar to servitude. They were often ill-treated, voiceless, and denied respect or dignity. Many endured mental and physical abuse, with no recognition of their labour as work. It was into this reality that Sr. Nisha stepped, bringing with her academic preparation in Social Work (MSW) and Law (LLB), and a deep commitment to justice. Listening
34 c l o s e l y t o t h e s t o r i e s o f e x p l o i t a t i o n , discrimination, insecurity, and resilience, she began to accompany women in their search for dignity and rights. Inspired by the FSM charism and the pioneering vision of Dr. Sr. Jeanne Devos of NDWM, Sr. Nisha initiated grassroots organizing among domestic workers in Bengaluru. What began as small gatherings and conversations gradually grew into organized spaces of solidarity. Women who had long been silenced began to recognize their rights, build collective strength, and take on leadership roles. In this process, they gained the confidence to speak for themselves, challenge injustice, and claim their rightful place in society. This marked the beginning of a collective journey towards empowerment, leadership, and recognition of domestic work as dignified work. KDWM's foundation was thus laid—not merely as an organization, but as a movement born of lived struggles, faith-inspired commitment, and the courage of women who refused to remain invisible. Like the proverbial mustard seed, the KDWM has grown to branch out to over twenty thousand domestic workers in 13 districts of Karnataka State. KDWM -EXPANSION ACROSS KARNATAKA: From its beginnings in Bangalore in 2002, KDWM steadily expanded to districts across the state: Kolar (2003), Mysuru (2004), Mandya (2005), Mangaluru (2006), Karwar (2006), Chikkamagaluru (2006), Bijapur (2007), Shivamogga (2008), Hassan (2012), Chitradurga (2013), Davanagere (2013), and Dharwad (2015). Over two decades, KDWM organized nearly 30,000 domestic workers, creating spaces for dialogue, mutual support, and advocacy. The movement built community structures that enabled workers to access entitlements, strengthen t he ir coll ecti v e voice , and advocate for dignity and justice. Over the past twenty-five years, under the inspiring leadership of Sr. Nisha Mathew, FSM, the movement has grown into a powerful collective voice.
35 INITIATIVES FOR EMPOWERMENT Community Intervention Community intervention was one of K D W M ' s ea r l i e s t a n d m o s t si g n i fi c a n t approaches. Through regular interaction and close engagement with domestic-worker communities in Bangalore, Sr. Nisha Mathew came to understand the multiple challenges faced by families, including poverty, low wages, lack of social security, exploitation, poor access to education and healthcare, and the vulnerability of women and children. Among these concerns, the involvement of girl children in domestic work and their exclusion from education emerged as a serious issue. Recognizing the need for immediate intervention, KDWM reached out to families, rescued children from domestic work, and facilitated their access to education and safe care. Over the years, approximately 45 children were rescued and supported towards education, a safer environment, and a more dignified future (photos of community meetings ) Self-Help Groups (SHGs): Around 525 SHGs have been established, each comprising 10 to 20 members who receive training in the fundamentals of financial management and planning. SHGs were initially formed as focal points of community interaction, and over time, they were capacitated through a wide range of trainings related to daily life—covering health and hygiene, work and dignity, WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene, children's education, awareness of government schemes, and gender sensitization. Once these groups became self-sustaining, they were linked to the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP), enabling them to access the Revolving Fund (Suthunidhi), government welfare schemes, and subsidized loans to support income-generating programs. The work continues actively, with new groups being initiated and strengthened, ensuring sustained empowerment and community development. (meeting photos, annual day celebration) Life insurance and protection: In the early years of KDWM, social security was almost unknown to domestic workers. The Janashree Bima Yojana (JBY), launched in 2000, created one of the first pathways for vulnerable occupational groups to access life insurance and protection. KDWM guided domestic workers in enrolling and benefitting from this scheme, marking a significant step from invisibility towards recognition and dignity. KDWM's active involvement was before the merger of JBY with the Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana (AABY) in 2013. By then, nearly 6,000 domestic workers had been enrolled, and the scheme also provided scholarships for children of
36 policyholders, benefiting around 5,500 children with educational support. Now, as the policies reach maturity, domestic workers are receiving their entitled amounts. KDWM continues to stand alongside them, assisting in the withdrawal process to ensure they access their benefits smoothly. Skill Development: T r a i n i n g programs in tailoring, b e a u t i c i a n , m u s h r o o m cultivation, papad m a k i n g , s o a p o i l making and other livelihoods activities, s u p p o r t e d b y National Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM) and the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP), and helped hundreds of domestic workers gain new skills. KDWM has further assisted domestic workers in enrolling for vocational training program, thereby expanding pathways to sustainable employment and financial independence. Health Awareness programmes and Camps: R e c o g n i z i n g t h e s e v e r e h e a l t h vulnerabilities of informal workers, KDWM conducted health camps, health education, including specialized HIV/AIDS awareness programs to promote proactive healthcare. From 2002 onwards, KDWM organized extensive HIV/AIDS awareness programs for domestic workers, recognizing the urgent need for health education in Bengaluru's rapidly growing urban slums. At that time, the city was experiencing high migration, overcrowding, and limited access to healthcare, which left women workers particularly vulnerable. National surveillance data had identified Karnataka as one of the states with elevated HIV prevalence, and domestic workers—often isolated and excluded from mainstream health campaigns—faced both risk and stigma. By focussing on HIV awareness, KDWM sought to empower workers with accurate information, preventive practices, and confidence to protect themselves and their families. Children's Collectives: Initiatives to prevent child labour, reduce dropouts, and support educational opportunities for the children of the domestic workers in our operational area. KDWM has actively promoted Children's Collectives to safeguard the rights of children from domestic workers' families. These initiatives were designed to prevent child labour,
37 reduce school dropouts, and strengthen access to education. Children's groups were formed across all districts, bringing together boys and girls to participate in awareness sessions, peer learning, and leadership activities. Through these efforts, KDWM enabled hundreds of children to continue their schooling and successfully prevented many from entering domestic work at an early age, ensuring that education remained a pathway to empowerment and protection Leadership Development: KDWM trained women to become community leaders, rights advocates, and peer educators, equipping them with the knowledge and confidence to address issues of gender equality, human rights, and decent work. Through structured workshops and collective action, women were encouraged to challenge discrimination, resist exploitation, and promote fair treatment in workplaces and communities. Training modules emphasized awareness of labour rights, access to social security, and the importance of education for their children, while also fostering skills in negotiation, public speaking, and peer mentoring. As a r esult , w om e n em e rg ed a s st ro ng voi ces f or justice—mobilizing others, advocating for policy change, and building solidarity networks that advanced both gender equity and the dignity of domestic work Extending support to Families of Domestic Workers: Recognizing that the well-being of domestic workers is closely connected to the economic security of their families, KDWM extended its support to the husbands of domestic workers who were employed in the construction sector. Many of these workers were engaged in informal and vulnerable employment and were unaware of, or unable to access, the welfare provisions available to them. KDWM facilitated their registration with the Karnataka Building and Other Construction Workers Welfare Board, supporting workers in the process of obtaining labour cards and accessing the benefits and social security measures available through the Board. This included guidance and assistance with documentation, registration and awareness of their entitlements. Through this initiative, 933 construction workers successfully obtained their labour cards. The intervention not only enabled workers to access welfare schemes and social security but also strengthened their awareness of their rights as workers. It demonstrated
38 KDWM's broader commitment to ensuring that social protection reaches entire families and communities, while building solidarity among workers across different sectors of the informal economy. These interventions transformed KDWM from a localized initiative into a platform for social, economic, and rights-based movement that is serving thousands of urban poor in the cities of Karnataka. Through collective action, awareness programmes, advocacy, and grassroots organisation, domestic workers have raised their voices for fair wages, safe working conditions, dignity, and protection from exploitation and abuse. The movement has also helped workers to recognise the strength that comes from unity and solidarity. Publications MILESTONES IN THE JOURNEY The movement's history is marked by significant milestones: The Transition from Invisibility to Recognition. At the dawn of the 21st century, the domestic labour sector in Karnataka operated entirely within an unregulated shadow and workers were subjected to gruelling conditions characterized by: An absolute absence of formal written employment contracts. Unregulated, extended working hours without mandated rest periods or weekly holidays. The total lack of paid annual leave, medical benefits, or statutory social security provisions. Arbitrary, individualized wage negotiations that left workers devoid of collective bargaining power. 2004 – MINIMUM WAGE NOTIFICATION: Karnataka issued its first minimum wage notification for domestic workers, fixing monthly wages between ₹1,800 and ₹2,200 for an eight-hour workday. This landmark decision was a breakthrough in recognizing domestic work within labour policy, as it formally acknowledged domestic workers as part of the wage-earning workforce. For the first time, their labour was valued in monetary terms under state regulation, laying the groundwork for future advocacy around fair wages and social security. 2006 – INSTITUTIONALIZATION: The registration of the Karuna Domestic Workers Welfare Trust (KDWWT) in 2006- marked a significant milestone in consolidating the mission of KDWM. Sr. Nisha Mathew
39 worked in close collaboration with Bro. Jerson Cusher C.P., of the Passionist Congregation, and Sr. Preethi FSM, who also are the Founding Trustees of KDWWT. Then the Trust became the institutional backbone for program planning and implementation, coordination of diverse initiatives, and networking with government bodies, NGOs, and donor agencies. Its objectives were clear: to promote decent work and safe working conditions for all domestic workers; protect them against violations of their rights; build their capacity and empower them to participate in the struggle for justice; extend social protection to domestic and migrant workers; protect children of domestic workers from labour and motivate them for education, and provide health and educational support to their families. Within this framework, KDWM successfully launched savings and credit schemes, organized skill-training workshops, coordinated health awareness campaigns, and facilitated scholarships for children of domestic workers. By institutionalizing grassroots efforts, the Trust not only enhanced KDWM's credibility but also ensured sustainability, enabling the Movement to expand its reach and strengthen advocacy for domestic workers' rights across Karnataka 2007: GRUHAKARMIKARA MAKKALA KENDRA (GMK) From 2002 onwards, KDWM l a u n c h e d c o m m u n i t y - l e v e l programmes to safeguard the rights of children from domestic workers' families. These initiatives focussed on preventing school dropouts, reducing child labour, and promoting education. Children's groups were established in all operational areas, creating safe spaces for learning, peer support, and participation. Annual celebrations such as Children's Day, with varied themes, reinforced awareness of child rights while engaging children in cultural and creative activities. Community interventions enabled KDWM to rescue many child domestic workers, admitting them to nearby children's homes to ensure their safety and education. However, recognizing the particular vulnerabilities faced by girls, KDWM went further and established the Gruhakarmikara Makkala Kendra (GMK). The establishment of GMK in 2007 marked an important expansion of KDWM's commitment to protecting the rights and future of children of domestic workers. The Home, initially named as Gowpyatha Makkala Kendra, was later renamed as Gruhakarmikara Makkala Kendra to affirm its dedicated focus on the children of domestic workers and children in domestic work. GMK accommodates girl children aged 06 to 18 years, providing comprehensive care, protection, education, and opportunities for their holistic development. GMK enables them to reclaim their childhood and move towards a secure and dignified future. Since its establishment, approximately 135 children have benefited.
40 2008 - BUILDING HOUSES FOR DOMESTIC WORKERS In 2008, the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) embarked on one of its most ambitious and transformative initiatives — the construction of safe and dignified housing for domestic workers. Recognizing that many workers lived in precarious shelters with leaking roofs, crumbling walls, and unsafe conditions, KDWM prioritized the most vulnerable: widows, single mothers, t he si ckl y, a nd t he elderly. This five-year project was made possible through the generous support of Bouworde Belgium, a youth volunteer organization committed to social justice. As part of this collaboration, Belgian youth who wished to experience the realities of urban poverty in developing countries joined hands with KDWM. Over the course of five years, 56 young adults — boys and girls — arrived in different batches, each staying for one month. Together with domestic workers and local communities, they laboured side by side, mixing cement, laying bricks, and raising walls. The results were extraordinary. 125 houses were either built from the foundation or reconstructed with new walls, roofs, and essential facilities. These homes provided secure shelter for families who had long endured unsafe living conditions. In total, 500 to 550 people found safety, dignity, and stability within these houses. Beyond the physical structures, the project symbolized something deeper: Solidarity across borders, as Belgian youth and Indian domestic workers worked shoulder to shoulder. Empowerment through collaboration, showing that collective effort can transform lives. Restoration of dignity, as domestic workers, often invisible in society, were recognized as deserving of safe homes and secure futures. The housing project became a living testimony to KDWM's vision: that justice is not only about wages and rights, but also about the basic human need for shelter and security. For many families, these homes were more than brick and mortar — they were sanctuaries of hope, stability, and belonging. 2011–GLOBAL RECOGNITION: In 2011, the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) reached a historic moment of global visibility when Sr. Nisha Mathew, FSM, represented Karnataka at the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention in Geneva. This was the 100 Session of th the International Labour Conference, held from June 1–17, 2011, where governments, employers, and workers from across the world gathered to deliberate on labour standards of domestic workers. On 16 June 2011, the conference adopted the landmark Domestic Workers Convention, 2011 (No. 189), together with Recommendation No. 201. This was the first international treaty to recognize domestic work as formal labour, affirming the principle that " The convention established binding standards to ensure fairDomestic Work is Work."
41 wages, regulated working hours, weekly rest, annual leave, and protection against exploitation and abuse. It also addressed the rights of migrant domestic workers, guaranteeing written contracts, freedom of movement, and safeguards against confiscation of identity documents. Sr. Nisha's participation ensured that the voices of Karnataka's domestic workers — women from Bangalore's urban slums who had long endured invisibility and insecurity — were heard on the world stage. Her contribution connected KDWM's grassroots struggle to a global movement, aligning local realities with international advocacy. The adoption of Convention No. 189 was a turning point in labour history. It affirmed that domestic workers, who make up over 83% women globally, deserve the same dignity, rights, and protections as any other workers. For KDWM, this milestone symbolized not only recognition but also solidarity across borders. It validated years of organizing, awareness programmes, and advocacy, and gave domestic workers in Karnataka a renewed sense of pride and hope. Today, Convention No. 189 continues to inspire movements worldwide, with more than 40 countries ratifying it and implementing its standards. For KDWM, the memory of Sr. Nisha standing in Geneva remains a powerful reminder that the struggle of domestic workers in Karnataka is part of a larger global journey towards justice and dignity. (Photos of Sr. Nisha in ILO convention and paper cutting photo) 2012 – UNION FORMATION: The year 2012 marked a turning point in the journey of the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM). After a decade of grassroots organizing, awareness programmes, and collective mobilization, KDWM's efforts culminated in the formal registration of the Akhila Karnataka Domestic Workers Trade Union (AKDWTU- with the registered membership of 2600), was inaugurated in Town Hall, Bangalore with over 1100 domestic workers from six districts were present for the function. It signified recognition as a legal entity by the Labour of the Government of Karnataka. Importantly, the union is led and r u n b y d o m e s t i c w o r k e r s themselves. The formation of AKDWTU g a v e d o m e s t i c w o r k e r s i n K a r n a t a k a a l e g a l a n d organizational platform to assert their rights. For the first time,
42 thousands of women who had long been invisible in the labour landscape could stand together under a registered union, demanding fair wages, safe working conditions, and social security. The union became a symbol of empowerment, transforming domestic workers from isolated individuals into a united force capable of negotiating with employers, engaging with government bodies, and influencing policy decisions. The AKDWTU is affiliated to CFTUI (Confederation of Free Trade Unions of India) that is already affiliated to ITUC. Thus making sure the continuity of the association of domestic workers more stable and sustainable. Today, AKDWTU represents nearly 20,000 members across 13 districts of Karnataka. Its reach extends from Bengaluru's urban slums to smaller towns and rural households, creating a state-wide network of solidarity. Through this association of domestic workers have gained access to training, legal aid, and capacity for collective bargaining. More importantly, they have discovered the strength that comes from unity the ability to speak for themselves and to be- heard in spaces where they were once excluded. The establishment of AKDWTU was a milestone not only for KDWM but also for the broader labour movement in India. It aligned Karnataka's domestic workers with national and international struggles, reinforcing the principle that domestic work is dignified labour deserving of recognition and protection. For KDWM, 2012 was the year when its grassroots organizing matured into a structured, legally recognized movement — a foundation that continues to empower thousands of workers to this day. 2012–2022: SR. NISHA MATHEW SERVED AS A MEMBER OF THE KARNATAKA STATE UNORGANIZED WORKERS' WELFARE BOARD. Representing the voice, concerns, and rights of unorganized workers at the state level. Her decade-long involvement provided an important platform to bring the realities and challenges faced by domestic workers into policy discussions and welfare initiatives. Through her participation, she advocated for greater recognition of domestic work, improved access to social security and welfare benefits, and stronger protection for workers in the unorganized sector. Her contribution strengthened KDWM's engagement with government institutions and reinforced its ongoing advocacy for the dignity, rights, social security, and recognition of domestic workers. 2020- EMERGENCY RELIEF WORKS The COVID-19 pandemic had a devastating impact on domestic workers, particularly those living in vulnerable communities. In Bengaluru's slums, thousands of women lost their livelihoods overnight as employers stopped allowing workers into their homes due to covid 19 restrictions. In general, without contracts, savings or social security, many families struggled to afford food and basic necessities. In response, KDWM mobilized resources through Karuna Domestic Workers Welfare Trust (KDWWT) and joined hands with the to swiftly organize reliefDepartment of Labour
43 activities across its operational districts. Food and essential supplies, including rice, pulses, vegetables, oil and other provisions, along with masks and sanitizers, medical kits were distributed to families most in need. Since 2018, KDWM has collaborated with Rise Against Hunger India (RAHI), a global humanitarian organization working to address hunger, provide ration supplies to domestic workers. These initiatives reached approximately 20,000 families, offering much-needed food security and dignity during the crisis. The services done by Br. Jerson Cusher and Ms. Nagamma is praise worthy especially during these times. 2025–LEGISLATIVE ADVOCACY: KDWM played a pivotal role in drafting the Karnataka Domestic Workers (Social Security) Bill, marking its transition from grassroots organizing to legislative influence. The Bill is of historic importance as it seeks to guarantee minimum wages, weekly rest, maternity benefits, accident compensation, medical care, pensions, grievance redressal, and regulation of placement agencies embedding dignity- and protection for domestic workers into the legal framework of Karnataka. The leadership of Sr. Nisha Mathew, rooted in her early efforts to organize domestic workers in Bangalore's slums, laid the foundation for this legislative breakthrough. In the initial years of KDWM, she faced resistance from employers, limited attention from authorities, and the reluctance of domestic workers themselves to speak out. Through collective action—including memorandums, press meets, district-level mobilization, street plays, awareness campaigns in schools on child labour, public awareness rallies on streets, meeting Labour Ministers, Ministers of Legislative assemblies and Members of Parliament and sustained engagement with the Labour Department—KDWM brought the concerns and demands of domestic workers into the policy process. The Bill therefore represents not only a significant legal milestone but also the culmination of Sr. Nisha's vision realised through the team work, especially the committed staffs, long standing collaborators and enlightened leaders who sustained grassroot advocacy. It reflects the Movement's journey from organizing workers at the community level contributing to policy and legislative change. Support and Encouragement eceivedR : His Grace Archbishop Dr. Peter Machado, His Grace Dr. Bernard Moras, the Archbishop Emeritus Bangalore, and other Respected Bishops of Karnataka have continuously encouraged us to go ahead with this mission in dedication and with the spirit of service. 2027–JUBILEE YEAR: The significance of these milestones lies not only in
44 institutional achievements but in the transformation of domestic workers themselves. KDWM's history reflects three interconnected changes: Invisibility to Recognition: Domestic work entered public discourse on labour rights. Individual Vulnerability to Collective Strength: Workers built solidarity and bargaining power. Being spoken For to Speaking for Themselves: Domestic workers became leaders and advocates. KDWM's progress was strengthened by partnerships with International Labour Organization (ILO), Confederation of Free Trade Unions of India ( National DomesticCFTUI) Workers Movement ( , Labour Department, Civil Society Organizations, AcademicNDWM) Institutions, and faith-based networks. These collaborations amplified advocacy, expanded access to services, and reinforced worker leadership. THE JUBILEE LEGACY – 2027 The Jubilee marks KDWM's journey from a few slum of Bangalore to a State-wide movement in 13 districts. It is a moment of both celebration and recommitment - To dignity and justice. To empowered voices and leadership. To standing with domestic workers forever. A CONTINUING COMMITMENT Today, KDWM stands as a testament to the power of collective action. What began in 2002 as small gatherings in Bangalore's slums has grown into a sustained movement rooted in dignity, justice, and empowerment. The Jubilee is not merely a celebration of past achievements; it is a renewed commitment to ensure that domestic workers' rights and contributions to society are recognized and respected. The journey began with service. It grew through solidarity. It continues through the empowered voices of domestic workers and KDWM's commitment to stand with domestic workers forever remains permanent. The Franciscan Servants of Mary, founded by Sr. Marie Virginie Vaslin, began in France 174 years ago with a spirit of humility and service. Today, that founding charism finds vibrant expression in the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement, which stands as a living witness to the mission of Christ bringing Good News to the poor and the marginalized. With the strength- of public support and growing acceptance at the grassroot, KDWM's advocacy has gathered remarkable momentum, and the draft now moves steadily towardDomestic Workers Bill becoming law. Guided by the enduring charism of the Franciscan Servants of Mary - simplicity, humility, and compassionate service Sr. Nisha Mathew and her team continue to- draw inspiration, enabling this noble work to flourish and yield enduring impact.
45 “Every journey of change begins with a willingness to learn, serve, and stand alongside those whose voices need to be heard.” MY JOURNEY WITH THE KARNATAKA DOMESTIC WORKERS MOVEMENT (KDWM) Reaching the Unseen and Unheard When I first stepped into the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) in 2011,I carried a quiet fear inside me—the fear of speaking to strangers, of raising my voice, of being heard. Yet outside, the need was immense. Domestic workers lived in silence, scattered across households, invisible to society. Many endured stigma and discrimination, hesitant to identify themselves as workers. Poverty, illiteracy, and insecurity weighed heavily on them. They lacked awareness of their rights, were excluded from social security, and feared losing their jobs if they spoke out. Approaching them was not easy. Some were reluctant to listen, others afraid to be seen as part of a collective. Building trust meant sitting with them in their homes, listening to their stories of hardship, and patiently encouraging them to believe that change was possible. Organizing was not simply about programmes—it was about breaking barriers of fear, both mine and theirs, and slowly nurturing confidence. Capacity development opportunities became the turning point in my journey... training , workshops, and exposure visits gave me the courage to overcome my own hesitation,s and they gave workers the tools to understand their rights and discover their strength. Over the years, I have worked across 11 districts, motivating workers to organize, coordinating programmes, creating awareness about their rights and government schemes, supporting them to register with Labour Department, facilitating access to social security, and nurturing leadership among domestic workers. Struggle for Legal Recognition A central focus of our movement has been the demand for legal recognition and protection of domestic workers. Since the adoption of the ILO Convention on Domestic Workers (Convention 189) in 2011, KDWM has consistently raised the slogan: “Ratify ILO Convention 189.” Through memorandums, press meets, campaigns, and mobilization, we have consistently pressed for recognition. In 2025, the Karnataka Government drafted the Karnataka Domestic Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Bill—a milestone in our long struggle. This draft Bill, which seeks to regulate domestic work, makes Karnataka the first state in the country to introduce a comprehensive framework for ensuring decent conditions of work, social security, and welfare for domestic workers. Although the Bill is still pending, reaching this stage itself reflects the persistence, resilience, and collective advocacy of domestic workers and their allies. Standing with Workers during COVID-19 The pandemic was a very crucial incident in our lifetime. Many workers lost jobs and income, facing severe hardship. KDWM responded by visiting families, listening to their struggles, and connecting them with relief measures. We distributed rations, food, milk, and
46 educational support, and facilitated tablets for children to continue online learning. This experience reaffirmed that organizing is not only about rights—it is also about standing with workers in times of crisis, offering courage, and finding solutions together. Growth through Capacity Development My own journey mirrors the transformation of the workers. In the beginning, I was hesitant to speak in public, unsure of myself. KDWM opened doors to trainings, workshops, and capacity-building programmes that helped me overcome fear and discover strength. Personality development sessions, subject trainings, and exposure visits across India gave me confidence and skills to lead. A highlight was participating in an international programme in Tokyo, Japan, in 2019, through the Confederation of Free Trade Unions of India (CFTUI). This broadened my perspective on workers' movements and deepened my commitment to leadership. Today, I confidently represent KDWM, coordinate programmes, meet officials, and raise workers' concerns. My greatest satisfaction lies in seeing women who once sat silently now speak boldly, connect to services, and claim their rights. Gratitude and Commitment I remain grateful to Sr. Nisha Mathew, Bro. Jerson Cusher C.P., N. Kanaka Rao (President, CFTUI), my colleagues, and all who have supported me in this journey. The journey that began on 2 February 2011 has transformed me from a hesitant beginner into a confident leader. I am proud to represent KDWM, proud to stand with domestic workers, and grateful for the opportunity to walk alongside them in their struggles and aspirations. My journey is not just a profession— it is my responsibility, passion, and commitment. As long as I have the strength, I will continue to stand with domestic workers, walk with them, and work for their rights and dignity. Nagamma District Coordinator Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM)
47 A JOURNEY THAT STAYED WITH ME! There are some experiences that become more than just a part of our professional journey, they become memories that shape the way we see people and life. My time with Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) was short, but the memories and lessons I carried from it have stayed with me. As a social worker and counselling intern, I came with the intention of learning, but I left with a much deeper understanding of people, communities and the true meaning of community work. Working closely with domestic workers and their children gave me the opportunity to see life from a grassroots perspective. Listening to their stories, understanding their struggles, and witnessing their strength and resilience was both humbling and inspiring. Every interaction reminded me that behind every struggle is a person with dreams, hopes and immense courage. My time with the children was particularly special. Their smiles, innocence, curiosity and little moments of happiness brought so much warmth to my experience. Being able to listen to them, interact with them and counsel them was deeply fulfilling. What I admired most about KDWM was its commitment to working alongside domestic workers and standing for their dignity, well-being and rights. The organisation showed me that meaningful social change begins by listening to people, understanding their realities and walking with them not simply working for them. This experience became an important part of my personal and professional journey. It strengthened my empathy, enriched my understanding of community work and gave me greater confidence as a social worker and counsellor. Most importantly, it reminded me that sometimes, even a small presence in someone's life can leave a meaningful impact. I am grateful to Sr. Nisha Mathew, the state Coordinator, Bro. Jerson Cusher, Student Supervisor, Miss Nagamma, the District Coordinator, the domestic workers, the children and everyone I met during this journey “Some journeys may be short in time, but stay with us for a lifetime.” SnehaJames Student Counsellor
48 A LIFETIME OF STRUGGLE AND STRENGTH: JAYAMMA'S JOURNEY My name is Jayamma. I am 75 years old and live in KGF Taluk, Kolar District. My life has been defined by hard work, resilience, and the courage to stand for dignity. I began working as a domestic worker when I was less than eight years old. At that time, my monthly wage was only ₹6. By the age of 14, I was married, but even after marriage I continued working to support my family. Over the years, I struggled to educate my four children and manage household responsibilities. After my husband's death, I carried the burden alone, surviving entirely through domestic work. In 2002, after decades of toil, my highest salary was still only ₹150 per month. In 2003, my life took a new turn when I joined the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM). Until then, I had no idea that domestic workers had rights as workers. The movement gave me knowledge, confidence, and a platform to speak not only for myself but for thousands of others. I began working as an animator and continued in this role for 22 years. During this period, I organized nearly a thousand women domestic workers across Kolar District, building awareness, unity, and collective strength. I conducted awareness programmes, inviting resource persons and government officers from the Labour Department, Police Department, and Social Welfare Department. These sessions helped workers understand their rights, government schemes, and services available to them. Gradually, domestic workers became more confident and began negotiating for fair wages. One of our most important achievements was raising our collective voice against exploitative practices. Earlier, some employers would give leftover food instead of proper wages.Together, we declared: “We do not want leftover food. We want proper wages for our work.” This was a turning point in our struggle for dignity. I also organized Domestic Workers Day programmes every year, bringing workers together to celebrate, learn, and strengthen unity. Through these gatherings, many workers gained courage to demand better treatment and respect. As President of the Akhila Karnataka Domestic Workers Trade Union (AKDWTU) for five years, I worked tirelessly to strengthen solidarity and ensure that domestic workers were recognized by government departments and society at large. In May 2025, I had to step back from active work due to health issues. Yet, the support I received from Sr. Nisha Mathew and Brother Jerson Cusher during my difficult times remains unforgettable. Their care and encouragement gave me strength when I needed it most. The Movement has given me more than I could have imagined: knowledge, confidence, respect, and the opportunity to serve others. My journey has taught me that when workers come together, raise their voices, and know their rights, change is possible — it is inevitable. I remain deeply grateful to KDWM, to my fellow workers, and to all activists who stood with me in this long struggle. Mrs. Jayama Retired Animator, KDWM Kolar
49 ຄೕฃಟൽಂದ ದರವದತ౨ : ಜಯಮ ಅವರ ೧ೕವನ෴ನ ನನ౬ ກಸฆ ಜಯಮ ನನಡ ವಷბ කඝ ಆೕมರ ೧ว ಯ. 75 . ಃ೧ಎෆ ൞ล ౾ನย ฿ൟ౨ ං౪ ೕච ನನ౬ ೧ೕವನโ ಕണಣ ಪคಶ ಮ. , ൞ึ ಮൡ౨ ದರವ౽ౙ ಜ ຄೕฃಟൽಂದ งඬತಂലං කඝ. ಎಂഖ ವಷბಁౙ ෨ ಂ ಠಹ౽෦ბಕะಜ ಃಲಸ ಆฏං ಆ. ಸಮಯದย ನನ౬ ಕ ๆತನ ಄ವಲ ತ ඡ ವಯ౺ ನย₹6 . 14 කඝ ಮൿๅ෴ං ಮൿๅ෴ದ ඦತರใ ಀഖಂಬವඝ౬. ೕಸฤ ಮൡ౨ කฤౙ ಮಕౙั ಡ ๏ౘ ಣ ඛೕಡฤ කඝ ಠಹ౽෦ბಕะಜ ಃಲಸ ෨ಂൿವคං ನನ౬ ಪൟ ඛಧನฃದ ඦತರ කඝ ಒಬ౯ื ຄൕ ຄൡ౨ ත ಣბ฿ಜ. , , ಠಹ౽ಯბದ ෩ಲಕ ಬൿಀ ಜං ರย ದಶಕಗಳ ಪคಶ ಮದ ඦತರใ ನನ౬. 2002 , , ಗคಷ ಕ ๆತನ ತ ฿ಜൡ౨₹150 . 2003 , * (KDWM) .ರย කඝ ಕකბಟಕ ಠಹ౽෦ბಕರ ಚಳವั ಡ คං ಅದಁౙ ෨ಂ ಠಹ౽෦ბಕคಡ ౽෦ბಕರ ಹಀౙ ಗัๅ ಎಂ්ඃ ನನಡ ൟัൽ ರยಲ ಈ, . ಚಳವั ನನಡ ೦ౢ ನ ಆತ เ๎౷ ಸ ಮൡ౨ เฃฆ ౽෦ბಕರ ಪರ฿ಜ ತකഴವ, ๆൽಃಯඝ౬ ඛೕലൡ කඝ ಅඛ෬ಟฑ ಆಜ ಃಲಸ ಆฏ ವಷბಗಳ ౽ಲ ಈ. , 2 2 ඩತ ವඝ౬ ඛವბං ಈ ಅವඌಯย කඝ ಆೕมರ ೧ว ಯ ฆ เರ ಮะ. , ಠಹ౽෦ბಕರඝ౬ ಘഔ ೦ಠൟ ಏಕ ಮൡ౨ ෩ಕ ಶ౾౨ ಯඝ౬ ඛ෦ბං, , . කඝ ೦ಠൟ ౽ಯბಕ ಮಗಳඝ౬ ನഷ ౽෦ბಕ ಇมಒ ยೕ ಇมಒ ಮൡ౨, , ಸಜ ಕม ಣ ಇมಒಯ ಅඌ౽คಗಳඝ౬ ಆ౷ ඛ ౽෦ბಕರ ಹಀౙ ಗำ ಸ౽ბರದ, , ೕಜචಗำ ಮൡ౨ ಲಭ เฆವ ๅಗಳ ಬಡ ൟ ඛೕഴ๋ ലං ಈ. ౽ಯბಕ ಮಗಳ ෩ಲಕ ಠಹ౽෦ბಕฆ ತಮ ಹಀౙ ಗಳඝ౬ ಅคൡ ಆತ เ๎౷ ಸൽಂದ, , ක ಯಸಮ ತ ๆತನ౽ౙ ಜ ൡಕ ನഷಸฤ ඩ ฏದฆ ನಮ ಪ ෨ಖ ಧචಗಳย. ಒಂංಂದฉ ๗ೕಷൕ ಪದ౫ ൟಗಳ เฆದ౫ ෩ಕ ಧ౷ ඛ ಎൡ౨ โൿ ಂൽನ ൽನಗಳย ಃಲ. , ಉඅ ೕಗർರฆ ಸค෴ದ ๆತನ ඛೕഴವ ಬದฤ ಉั ದ ಆರವඝ౬ ඛೕഴൟ౨ ದ౪ ฆ කโ. ಒഓౣ ಜ ಳೕංโ ನಮಡ ಉั ದ ಆರ ಡ ನಮ ಃಲಸಃౙ ಸค෴ದ ๆತನ: “ . ಀ ಇൿ ನಮ ದರವ౽ౙ ಜ ຄೕฃಟದย ൟฆโ ಂൿ ಆಜൡ౨.” . ಪ ൟ ವಷბ කโ ಠಹ౽෦ბಕರ ൽකಚರൕ ౽ಯბಕ ಮಗಳඝ౬ ಆೕ೧, ౽෦ბಕರඝ౬ ಒഖౣ ಟല ಕยಃ ಏಕ ಮൡ౨ ಹಬ౯ ದ ෩ಲಕ ಬಲಪലංโ ಈ ಸොಗಳ, , . ෩ಲಕ ಅඡಕ ౽෦ბಕฆ ඓಯბ ಪഷൿ ಉತ౨ ಮ ವತბච ಮൡ౨ ದರವವඝ౬ ಃಳฤ, ඩ ฏದฆ කඝ ಐൿ ವಷბಗಳ ౽ಲ ಅಲ ಕකბಟಕ ಠಹ౽෦ბಕರ ങ ೕി. ඛಯඨ ಅಧ ಃ౹ ෴ಜ ๅ ಸย ಠಹ౽෦ბಕರ ಏಕಯඝ౬ ಬಲಪലಸฤ(AKDWTU) , ಮൡ౨ ಸ౽ბರದ ಇมಒಗำ ಟ ಸಜದย ಅವರ ಞฆತඝ౬ ಖತಪലಸฤ ಶ ෦ං. 2025 ,ರ ෬ ൟಂಗಳย ಆฌೕಗ ಸಮ ౽ರಣൽಂದ කඝ ಸ౾ ಯ ಃಲಸൽಂದ ಂං ಸคಯ౽ൡ ಆ ಕಷౣ ದ ಸಮಯದย ನನಡ ඛೕലದ ಂಬಲ ಮൡ౨ ಆซಃಡ ಸౣ ฑ ඛ๎. ൱ ಮൡ౨ ಬ ದฑ ೬ಸბඨ ಀಶฑ ಅವคಡ කඝ ಸർ ಂತቿะಜං౪ ೕච ಅವರ. ೕ൞౺ ಹ ಮൡ౨ ౽ಳ೧ ನನಡ ಅತ ಂತ ಅಗತ ฿ದ ಶ౾౨ ඛೕലൡ. ಈ ಚಳವั ನನಡ ಕಲ౭ චಟ ෦ೕคದౣ ಆഔౣ ං ೦ౢ ನ ಆತ เ๎౷ ಸ ದರವ: , , ಮൡ౨ ಇತರคಛಜ ๅ ಸย ವ ಅವ౽ಶ ನನ౬ ೧ೕವನ෴ನโ ನನಡ ಕยದ ඩಠๅಂದฉ. — , ,౽෦ბಕฆ ಒഖౣ ಟല ತಮ ಧ౷ ඛಯඝ౬ ಎൟ౨ ತಮ ಹಀౙ ಗಳඝ౬ ಅค൞ಗ ಬದมವൕ ಧ ಅൿ ಅඛ฿ಯბ කඝ ಡ ನನ౬ ಸಹ౽෦ბಕคಡ ಮൡ౨ ಈ ൽೕಘბ, . K D W M , ຄೕฃಟದย ನඣ౬ ಂൽಡ ඛಂತ ಎม ຄೕฃಟಛರคಡ ಸർ ಂತቿะಜං౪ ೕච.
50 STRENGTH THROUGH SERVICE “ ”- Bob MarleyYou never know how strong you are until being strong is your only choice. My name is Rangamma Ramesh. I am 48 years old and from Davanagere district. I married at the age of 18 and have two sons. My husband works as an auto-rickshaw driver, but his income was very limited. To support our family, I also worked as a domestic worker while caring for my children.” Despite hardships, I was determined to give my children good education and a better future. In 2014, representatives of the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) visited Davengere and encouraged me to join. Since then, I have served as an Animator in Davanagere for 12 years. Through training and experience, I gained confidence, skills, and the ability to support other domestic workers. Today, I am recognized by government departments including the Labour Department, Deputy Commissioner's Office, and Social Welfare Department. Domestic workers approach me for guidance, and I help them access schemes, benefits, and understand their rights. My husband has also been supportive, learning about workers' welfare and assisting whenever possible. Joining KDWM transformed my life. It gave me confidence, social acceptance, respect, and the opportunity to serve others. I remain committed to working for the dignity and welfare of domestic workers. I sincerely thank KDWM for empowering me and my family, and for helping me grow from a homemaker into a confident organiser and leader. Mrs. Rangamma R Animator, KDWM, Davangare PROUD TO SERVE WORKERS “You may encounter many defeats, but you must not be defeated. Please remember: your difficulties do not define you. They simply strengthen your ability to overcome.” Maya Angelou My name is Gangamma Manjunath. I got married in 2002 and lived with my husband for about ten years. We had two children, a daughter and a son. Sadly, my husband passed away when my son was only three years old and my daughter was about one and a half. Life became very difficult after his death. I had to take full responsibility for raising my children and managing the family. I first worked as a cook in a school, earning only ₹400, which was not enough to run the household. Later, I began working as a domestic worker and took up different jobs whenever possible. Despite hardships, I ensured my children received a good education because I wanted them to have a better life. Having faced so many struggles, I felt no other woman should go through them alone.
51 With this thought, I joined the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) in 2018. Since then, I have supported domestic workers and their families by helping them join in self- help groups, government schemes, labour welfare benefits, and other facilities. Today, I also serve as a union leader with the Dalit and Construction Workers' Trade Union, assisting workers in accessing benefits from the Labour Department. KDWM has given me confidence, awareness, and the opportunity to serve others. My journey from a single mother facing hardship to a worker leader has been possible through determination and the support of KDWM. I sincerely thank KDWM for empowering me. I am proud to be part of this movement and will continue working for the rights, dignity, and welfare of workers. Mrs. Gangamma M. Animator, KDWM, Chitradurga EMPOWERED THROUGH GUIDANCE My name is Sharadamma, from Chitradurga district. I have been working as a domestic worker for many years. I used to work in two houses and earn a living for my family. I have three children, and despite facing many difficulties, I worked hard to provide them with a good education. Today, I am proud to share that my son has completed his M.Sc., my first daughter has finished her engineering degree, and my second daughter is pursuing nursing In 2008, I was given an opportunity to join this work. Sister Nisha Mathew, encouraged us to become part of the movement. She and the team taught us how to work, communicate with people, understand our rights, and approach government departments. In the beginning, I found the work very difficult. For almost two years, I struggled to understand and manage everything. However, I did not give up or leave the work. Earlier, I did not know where to go for help, which office to approach, or how to get our work done. I was afraid to speak with officials and other people. Today, everything has changed. When I visit government offices, people recognize me, and I have the confidence to speak with anyone. I now know how to follow up on matters concerning domestic workers. Although I studied only up to the 10th standard, I can read documents, write applications, communicate with officials, and explain schemes and services to workers. Much of this learning has come through training, fieldwork, and continuous guidance. I am especially grateful to Sister Nisha, whose training and encouragement gave me the confidence to believe in myself and work for society. Even in difficult times, her support motivated us to move forward and grow stronger. Through this work, I have also been able to access loans and build my own house, while continuing to support my family. At the same time, I share information about government schemes and benefits with other domestic workers, helping them access opportunities.
52 Today, I feel proud when people recognize me for my work. Social service has given me confidence, knowledge, and a voice. Most importantly, it has enabled domestic workers and their children to access opportunities and build better lives. I sincerely thank Sister Nisha for her guidance and encouragement, which helped me grow from a woman once hesitant to approach an office into a confident leader who can speak, learn, work, and stand up for others. “Education gave my children a better future, and this movement gave me the confidence to create a better future for many others.” Mrs. Sharadamma Animator, KDWM, Chitradurga EMPOWERED THROUGH KDWM “To be liberated, woman must feel free to be herself, not in rivalry to man but in the context of her own capacity and personality.” - Indira Gandhi My name is Vijaya Kumari, and I have been a domestic worker in Doddakannalli, Bangalore for 26 years. I am a mother of three children—two daughters and one son. My husband, once a painter, now drives an auto, contributing to our family's livelihood. Together, we have built a life of dignity through perseverance and careful planning. Despite many challenges, I worked hard to educate all three of my children up to B.Com level. I am proud that my daughters are married and my children are independent. For many years, we lived in a rented house, but through determination I now have the joy of owning a home. My journey of empowerment began when I connected with the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM). Through KDWM, I was capacitated with training, knowledge, and confidence. This gave me the strength to step beyond household work and take up leadership roles. For the past 11 years, I have been a member of the Akhila Karnataka domestic workers trade union and today I serve as Bengaluru City President and State Vice-President. Through KDWM, domestic workers have accessed scholarships for children's education, ration support during COVID-19, pensions through NPS, and many other welfare schemes. Workers also received Health Cards, e-Shram Cards, and Yashaswini Cards. These initiatives have brought dignity, security, and peace of mind to families like mine. With this support, I reached a place where I could serve others, guide domestic workers, and ensure they access their rightful benefits. For me, empowerment has meant discovering my own strength, building confidence, and serving with respect. KDWM has been a light of hope, enabling women like me to step forward as leaders for our own right. My heartfelt thanks to the KDWM for standing with us and helping us build a better future. Mrs. Vijaya Kumari, Empowered Domestic Worker, Bangalore
53 ಕකბಟಕ ಠಹ ౽෦ბಕರ ಚಳವั ಯ ෩ಲಕ ಸಬยೕಕคಸಲ౭ ಟౣ ವฆ `ನನ౬ ກಸฆ เಜಯ ಀค කඝ අಡ ಕನ౬ั ಯย. ฿ൟ౨ ං౪ ೕච ಕึ ದ ವಷბಗั ಂದ ಮච ಃಲಸ ലಆಂഴ. 26 ೧ೕವನ ನഷൟ౨ ං౪ ೕච ನನಡ ෩ವฆ ಮಕౙ ำ ಇಬ౯ ฆ ກ౧. — ಮಕౙ ำ ಟ ಒಬ౯ ಧഴ ಮಗඛർ౪ ච කඝ ಮච ಃಲಸ. ലಆಂസ ನನ౬ ಮಕౙ ಳඝ౬ ක౬ ಜ ౾ ึ ෩ ವคಟ, , B.Com .ಪದเವฉಡ เർූ ಸ ലං౪ ೕච කඝ ಹಲโ ವಷბಗಳ ౽ಲ ലಡ ಮචಯย ฿ൟ౨ ං౪ ಈಗ ಸ౷ ಂತ ಮචಯඝ౬. ಡൿಆಂലං౪ ೕච ನನ౬ ಇಬ౯ ฆ ກ౧ ಮಕౙั ಟ ಮൿๅ ലං౪ ೕච ನನ౬ ಏಜನฆ. . ෮ದฤ ධಂഡ ಃಲಸ ഴൟ౨ ದ౪ ฆ ಈಗ ಅವคಡ ಆജೕವඝ౬ ಡൿಆഖౣ ಅವฆ. , ಆജೕ ೈಲಕฃಜ ಃಲಸ ഴൟ౨ ർ౪ ฉ. කඝ ಅಲ ಠಹ ౽෦ბಕರ ไൟ౨ ಘಟචಯย ฆ ವಷბಗั ಂದ11 ಸದ ෴ಜං౪ ೕච ಪ ౨ ತ ಈ ಘಟචಯย ಂಗิฆ ನಗರ ಅಧ ಃ౹ ෴ಜ ಟ ฃಜ. ಉඩಧ ಃ౹ ෴ಜ ๅ ಸย ൟ౨ ං౪ ೕච. ಈ ಘಟචಯ ෩ಲಕ ಠಹ ౽෦ბಕคಡ ಹಲโ คೕൟಯ ಸಯ ಮൡ౨ ೕಜචಗಳඝ౬ ಒದಜಸมಜං ನಮ ಮಕౙั ಡ เർ ൮ბๆ ತನವඝ౬ ඛೕಡมಜං. . ಆฌೕක ಸಮಯದย ಠಹ ౽෦ბಕคಡ ชಷನ ಳඝ౬ เತคಸมಜං ಮච ಃಲಸ. ഴವ ಮึ ಯคಡ ඪಂಚ ಟ ಲಭ ಗำ ಇಲ ൽฆโದคಂದ ಅವರE S I , ಭเಷ ದ ಭದ ಛಜ ೕಜචಯඝ౬ ലಆಡมಜං ಒಂൿ ಮචಯย ಇಬ౯ ฆNPS . ಮಕౙ ಳ ಮൿๅಡ ತม ಸಯಧನ ඛೕഴವ ವ ವ౩ ಯඞ౬ ಡมಜං ಇದರ₹50,000 . ೯ಡ ಅಂಡౙ ฑ ಆฌೕಗ ౽ിბ ಈ ಶ ಮ ౽ിბ ಟ ಯಶ౷ ඛ ౽ಡ ბಳඝ౬, - ലಆಡมಜං. ಈ ಘಟචಯ ෩ಲಕ ಠಹ ౽෦ბಕคಡ අฉൟ౨ ฆವ ಸಯൽಂದ ನಮ ಂತಹ ಅඡಕ ಀഖಂಬಗัಡ ೧ ೕವನದย ಭದ ಮൡ౨ චಮ ൽ අฉൟං ಇಂൿ කඝ. , ನನ౬ ಏಜನฆ ಟ ಮಕౙ ำ ಎಲ ง ಖ฿ಜ ಮൡ౨ ൧ೕಷ฿ಜ ೧ೕವನ ನഷൟ౨ ං౪ ೕๅ ಈ ಘಟච ನಮ ಂತಹ ಠಹ ౽෦ბಕರ ಬൿ౾ಡ ಳ౽ಜ ඛಂൟං. . ಘಟචಯ ಎม ಸಯ ಮൡ౨ ๅಗัಡ ನನ౬ ൢ౭ ವბಕ ಧನ ฿ದಗำ. ಧನ ฿ದಗำ. เಜಯ ಀค අಡ ಕನ౬ั
54 BLESSINGS AND COURAGE “Whatever difficulties come into your life, never be afraid. Face them with courage and confidence. A mother's blessings can give us the strength to overcome even the biggest challenges.” Radha My name is Radha, and I am from Davanagere district. My mother, Rajamma, was a woman of extraordinary strength. She raised eight children—four daughters and four sons—after losing her husband at a very young age. With no one to depend on, she endured hardships in both her parental and marital homes. At times, she even had to beg for food to feed us, yet she never gave up. Her determination and love became the foundation of our lives. I am one of her daughters, blessed to inherit her resilience. I have two daughters, Vinutha and Nanditha, and my husband's name is Thippesh. Life was not easy—my daughter Nanditha suffered from a heart disease, and arranging treatment during those years was extremely difficult. With no regular income from my husband, I began working as a domestic worker to support my children and manage our family. Even while facing my own struggles, I cared for my mother until her last days. My brothers created difficulties, but I never abandoned her. From childhood until her passing, I stood by her side. Before she left us, she blessed me, saying: “May you have a good future. If difficulties come into your life, may they pass away.” Those words remain my guiding light, giving me strength and hope. Alongside family responsibilities, I nurtured my dream of becoming an artist and actress. Today, that dream has come true—I have acted in small roles and performed different characters. This journey into art has given me confidence, joy, and a sense of fulfillment that balances the struggles of life with happiness. Seven years ago, I joined the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM). Through KDWM, I received valuable support and awareness about government schemes and workers' rights. I was helped with services such as the e-Shram Card, Health Card, and Labour Card. These opportunities brought security and dignity to my life and opened doors for my family's future. I am deeply grateful to KDWM for empowering me, and to my mother for blessing me with courage. My life is proof that even in the face of hardship, blessings, determination, and community support can transform struggles into strength and happiness. Today, I live with gratitude, confidence, and the joy of knowing that I can inspire other women to face life with courage. Mrs. Radha Empowered Domestic Workers Davangere
55 FROM GMK TO GERMANY: SINCHANA'S JOURNEY TO CHASING HER DREAM Life took an unexpected turn for Sinchana and her younger sister, Sony, when they arrived at GMK at the tender ages of five and four . Details about their parents were scarce, but what was clear was that GMK became their home, offering a nurturing environment where they thrived and adjusted remarkably well. Sinchana worked hard, successfully completed her PUC (Pre-University Course) in 2023. With a clear vision for her future, she then embarked on a German language course, a crucial step towards her ambitious goal. Her dedication paid off as she not only completed the course but also secured admission in Germany to further her language studies. This admission is more t h a n j u s t a n a c a d e m i c opportunity; it's a gateway to Sinchana's dream of becoming a certified nurse in Germany. Her journey exemplifies resilience, determination, and the power of a supportive environment like GMK in helping young individuals achieve their aspirations. Sinchana's story is a true testament to turning challenges into stepping stones toward a brighter future. LIGHTING THE PATH: GMK'S INSPIRING ALUMNI During KDWM's dedicated fieldwork, two young siblings were identified in vulnerable circumstances and brought under the care of Gruhakarmikara Makkala Kendra (GMK). With the nurturing support of the center. They completed their school education and later moved to another institution for higher studies. Their perseverance, combined with GMK's guidance, transformed their lives. Today, they are well-placed in their careers and stand as living proof of the power of education and dedication. What makes their journey remarkable is not only their personal success but their continued bond with GMK. They frequently return to the center, interact with the children, and share their experiences. Their presence motivates young learners to study diligently and instills in them the belief that prosperity and a bright future are possible. Through their visits, GMK
56 children glimpse another world — one shaped by hard work, dignity, and opportunity. This success is also an acknowledgement to the unwavering commitment of Sr. Nisha Mathew and Bro. Jerson Cusher whose vision and guidance have been instrumental in shaping such journeys. Their tireless efforts in building GMK into a nurturing space have enabled many children to dream beyond limitations. The siblings' achievements are, in many ways, a reflection of the foundation laid by Sr. Nisha , whose dedication continues to inspire both alumni and current residents alike. 'Transforming vulnerability into strength, and nurturing children into leaders who return to uplift others'. GARMENT WORKERS AND DOMESTIC HELPERS WIN JUSTICE For two months, nine garment workers -who also worked part-time as domestic helpers- were denied their wages by the garment factory owner at Hongasandra, Begur Main Road, Bangalore. Struggling to make ends meet, they turned to the KDWM staff Ms. Radha for assistance in filing a formal complaint with the labour office. On 18 March,2026 solidarity turned into action. A group of 70 garment workers and domestic helpers marched together to the labour office and staged a peaceful dharna (sit-in protest). Their collective voice was impossible to ignore. Moved by their determination, the labour officer officially registered the complaint and promptly issued a notice to the factory owner. This was a turning point. What began as exploitation transformed into empowerment. The workers, once silenced, now had the Visiting
57 KDWM STANDS FOR SOCIAL ISSUES. Lakshmi Layout, a densely populated slum in Bengaluru, is home to nearly 1000 families who had long struggled with severe water scarcity. Daily life was marked by uncertainty and hardship—families often lacked enough clean water for cooking, drinking, and maintaining hygiene. The absence of a reliable supply threatened health and dignity across the community. Amid this crisis, our staff member Ms. Radha took decisive action. She organized a signature campaign that united the voices of the residents, ensuring their concerns could not be ignored. With the petition in hand, she approached the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) and the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB), demanding immediate intervention. The first response came from BBMP, which arranged tanker water supply. While this provided short-term relief, it was far from sufficient for the needs of 100 families. Recognizing this, Ms. Radha continued her persistent advocacy, pressing for a sustainable solution. Her determination paid off when the BWSSB agreed to extend the Cauvery water pipeline into Lakshmi Layout. They installed three collection points, ensuring equitable access for all households. Today, the families of Lakshmi Layout receive regular, sufficient, and clean water for all their needs. The transformation is profound—stress has been replaced with security, hygiene has improved, and the community now lives with dignity. SUPPORT FOR THE DOMESTIC WORKERS IN THEIR NEEDS BY KDWM A distressing incident was reported by one of our members from the KDWM in Bangalore. She had suffered severe domestic violence at the hands of her husband, who was struggling with alcohol addiction. The assault left her with serious injuries and heavy bleeding, requiring immediate intervention. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, our team acted without delay. We accompanied her to the Police Station, where an official complaint (FIR) was filed to ensure
58 that the matter was addressed through proper legal channels. The police responded promptly, taking the necessary action to safeguard her rights and initiate proceedings against the perpetrator. Beyond the legal steps, we made sure she received appropriate assistance and support during this difficult time. Our dedicated field worker, Ms. Radha, took responsibility for handling the case, following up closely with the authorities and ensuring that the member was not left alone in her struggle. Through this collective effort, we reaffirmed our commitment to protecting domestic workers and standing by them in moments of crisis. Work at Shivamogga District
59 In 2012, Sr. Nisha Mathew was conferred the Karnataka Ratna Award on Workers' Day by the Karnataka Parishad Congress Committee – Labour Cell, honoring her tireless service to domestic workers and her pioneering efforts in elevating their struggle to the level of unionization. In 2015, Bro. Jerson Cusher received the same prestigious award, further affirming the shared commitment to advancing workers' rights and dignity. In 2013, and 2019 Ms. Nagamma, the District Coordinator was also recognized with the KARNATAKA RATNA AWARD, a testament to her steadfast dedication in organizing domestic workers, building awareness, and strengthening the movement at the grassroots. Together, these three leaders stand among only twenty distinguished individuals in Karnataka who have been honored for their lifelong service to various sections of workers across the state. Their awards not only celebrate personal contributions but also highlight the collective strength and transformative impact of the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement, which under their guidance has grown into a powerful force for justice, unity, and respect for thousands of women workers. Government of Karnataka, Directorate of Child Protection and District Child Protection Office presented Certificate of Appreciation to GMK in 2026 in grateful recognition of the outstanding support and service rendered to the Government Specialized Adoption Agency, Anekal towards the care , Protection and rehabilitation of Vulnerable Children.
60 ABOUT US: The Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) is a non-profit organization based in Bangalore, Karnataka State, India. It began its operations in 2002. KDWM focuses on educating domestic workers about their rights and responsibilities, enabling them to identify and address work-related challenges, and advocating for the recognition of domestic work as a dignified and respectable occupation. VISION: To create a just society for all domestic workers, where they are treated with dignity and justice, their rights are upheld, their contribution recognized and their voices heard. We also envision a society where child domestic work is completely abolished and children in work enjoy mainstream education and fuller childhood. MISSION: Walking with Domestic workers and families for Dignity and Justice MOTTO: To Serve, To Love and to be dignified
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64 KDWM'S COMMITMENT TO THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS): The SDGs provide a shared global framework for building a more just, inclusive, and sustainable world by 2030. Guided by this vision, KDWM integrates the principles of the SDGs into its programs and community initiatives. By supporting the rights, dignity, and well-being of domestic workers and their families, KDWM contributes meaningfully to several SDGs. Our work spans education for children, social protection, livelihood support, women's empowerment, and advocacy for labour rights - each reflecting the spirit and priorities of the SDGs. Through these efforts, KDWM uplifts vulnerable communities, advances the broader mission of sustainable development. Specific SDGs that are supported through KDWM's interventions and ongoing efforts in different districts of Karnataka State.
65 SDG 1: No Poverty Children: Safe shelter, care, and opportunities reduce vulnerability to poverty and build a foundation for a better future. Over the years, the average annual inflow of children to our Children's Home has been 10, while the average outflow has been 6. Women: With children supported in our home, women can pursue regular employment, strengthening household income and breaking cycles of poverty. SDG 2: Zero Hunger Children: Consistent nutrition and meals reduce food insecurity and break the cycle of hunger often linked to poverty. Women: Knowing their children are well-nourished allows women to focus on work, contributing to food security. SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being Over the years, we have conducted health camps periodically across all our operational areas. These camps usually combine health awareness programs with regular check-ups, ensuring benefits for all the needy.
66 SDG 4: Quality Education We ensure inclusive and equitable education for all children in our home. This is complemented by special tuition support and life skills education. A total of 135 girl children aged 6–18 have benefitted from these initiatives. SDG 5: Gender Equality We organized gender awareness programmes for women domestic workers, focusing on promoting gender equality, dignity, and equal participation in society. These included community-level celebrations of International Women's Day, which strengthened women's resilience, raised awareness of gender equality, and empowered women and girls to recognize and claim their rightful place in society. SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth We support domestic workers in securing employment with minimum wages and connect them with government labor departments. Annual celebrations of Domestic Workers' Day highlight their contributions and raise awareness about their rights SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities Our initiatives are designed to reduce inequalities by ensuring that marginalized groups particularly women domestic workers and children have access to essential services and opportunities, while fostering resilience, promoting social justice, and empowering disadvantaged communities to overcome barriers. The Karnataka Domestic Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Bill, 2025, is a milestone that seeks to formalize domestic work, guarantee fair wages, and extend social security protections to thousands of workers across the state. EMPOWERING DOMESTIC WORKERS The primary goal of the Movement is to empower domestic workers to take up the struggle for dignity, rights and justice themselves. From the beginning, women workers have been provided training on women's rights, workers' rights, leadership and collective action. Many of them were illiterate and had never had the opportunity to understand laws or their rights as workers.
67 Training & Awareness Topics: 2002–2026 Evolution of Learning and Empowerment: “When women know their rights, find their voice and stand together, they become the strength that transforms their own lives and communities.” Over the years, the Movement's training and awareness programmes have evolved in response to the changing needs and realities of domestic workers. From building basic awareness of rights and dignity to strengthening leadership, collective action and access to opportunities, this journey reflects the growing empowerment of domestic workers from 2002 to 2026. Since its beginning in 2002, KDWM has witnessed a remarkable transformation in the lives of the women it accompanies. Many who were once hesitant to speak, unaware of their rights and excluded from decision-making processes have gradually gained confidence, awareness and leadership. Today, domestic workers are increasingly able to speak for themselves, approach government offices, access welfare schemes, raise workplace concerns, participate in collective action and advocate for their rights. This journey reflects the Movement's commitment to enabling domestic workers to move from silence and invisibility to informed, organized and empowered voices for dignity, rights and justice.
68 COMMUNITY-LEVEL CAMPS KDWM conducts community-level camps across its operational districts to help domestic workers obtain essential documents and access Government welfare schemes. These camps particularly support illiterate and marginalized workers in navigating administrative processes. This initiative has made a significant contribution to improving the socio-economic security of domestic workers. By helping them to access Government entitlements and identity documents, KDWM has empowered workers to claim their rightful benefits, enhanced their financial inclusion, and strengthened their social protection. For many, this has been their first step toward formal recognition and dignity of labour, marking a transformative impact in their lives. DOMESTIC WORKERS DAY: FROM CELEBRATION TO ADVOCACY The Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) has, since its inception, stood as a voice for those long unheard. Among its most enduring traditions is the annual observance of Domestic Workers Day, a day that has grown from modest beginnings into a powerful instrument of solidarity, awareness, and legislative advocacy. In the early years, KDWM celebrated this day according to the convenience of workers, ensuring that e v e n t h o s e w i t h u n p r e d i c t a b l e schedules could participate. Gatherings in slum communities, public grounds, and modest halls became spaces of recognition, where domestic workers asserted their dignity and shared their struggles. These celebrations were not mere festivities; they were declarations of identity and resilience.
69 The adoption of the International Labour Organization (ILO) Domestic Workers Convention No. 189 (C189) on 16 June 2011 transformed the way Karnataka Domestic Workers Move ay. Aligning with the global date of June 16 situated Karnataka's domestic workers within an international movement. This alignment was more than symbolic: it connected local struggles to global standards, underscoring that domestic work is real work deserving of rights, respect, and protection. KDWM has used this platform to collaborate with l i k e m i n d e d N G O s a n d government departments, strengthening community- level awareness on the rights of domestic workers and building social acceptance f o r t h e i r e m p l o y m e n t . Slogans such as “Ratify ILO C onventi on 189 No w! ” echoed across public squares, while banners proclaimed the dignity of domestic work. Media coverage amplified these voices, breaking the silence around exploitation, low wages, and lack of social security. Memorandums submitted to government authorities during these celebrations carried demands directly into policymaking spaces, ensuring that advocacy was not confined to the streets but reached the corridors of power. Each year, the state-level program at Freedom Park, Bengaluru brought together approaximately 2,500 participants. Besides this, coordinated district-level celebrations with Press meet and various programmes. These celebrations featured peaceful rallies, cultural performances, and inspiring speeches from leaders and dignitaries. Memorandums were formally submitted to government representatives, reinforcing the demands for recognition, dignity, and legislative protection. Through these annual observances, Domestic Workers Day in Karnataka has evolved into a powerful tool for advocacy and mass awareness. What began as a day of solidarity has become a movement that bridges local struggles with global conventions, ensuring that the voices of domestic workers resonate not only in communities but also in the corridors of governance. Through these programmes, domestic workers consistently voiced demands for - 1. Comprehensive state legislation for domestic workers for regulation of work and provision of social security. 2. Declare employer`s home as work place for domestic workers and ensure safe working condition and women workers free from sexual harassment. 3. Include domestic workers in ESI and PF and extend all social security welfare measures, welfare board should be established with funds to cater to the needs of domestic workers. 4. Zero eviction and provide housing for domestic workers. A significant achievement, born out of years of struggle since the inception of the movement, was the Labour Department's drafting of the Karnataka Domestic Workers (Social
70 Security and Welfare) Bill, 2025. T h e B i l l p r o p o s e s l e g a l r e c o g n i t i o n , r e g i s t r a t i o n , minimum wages, weekly holidays, maternity benefits, accident compensation, pensions, and strict penalties for exploitation. At present, the Bill is in the consultation stage, inviting feedback from the public and st a keh ol d er s b e fo r e f o rm a l enactment. This development reflects the growing impact of sustained advocacy and collective action by domestic workers, unions, and supporting organizations. By collaborating with NGOs, government departments, and community stakeholders, KDWM has amplified awareness of domestic workers' rights, promoted social acceptance of their employment, and reinforced its commitment to their welfare. Over these four years, the celebrations have not only honored the contributions of domestic workers but also advanced advocacy for fair treatment, institutional recognition, and a secure future for this vital workforce. PRESS MEET AS PART OF INTERNATIONAL DOMESTIC WORKERS DAY- JUNE 16 Each year, in the days leading up to International Domestic Workers Day on June 16, we have actively participated in the Press Meet organized to spotlight the rights, challenges, and invaluable contributions of domestic workers across Karnataka. This commitment has deepened through our partnership with the K a r n a t a k a G r u h a K a r m i k a r a Ve d i k e (KGKV)—a collective platform of nine unions—working together to amplify their visibility and strengthen their collective voice. Our engagement is not only about solidarity at the state level but also about connecting to a larger global movement. International Domestic Workers Day was first celebrated on June 16, 2011, marking the adoption of the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention 189 on Decent Work for Domestic Wo r k e r s . T h i s l a n d m a r k c o n v e n t i o n recognized domestic work as real work, deserving of rights, dignity, and protections under labor laws. Since then, June 16 has become a day of global solidarity, where domestic workers' unions, civil society organizations, and allies across continents come together to demand fair wages, safe working conditions, and respect for the millions of workers—predominantly women—who sustain households and economies worldwide.
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75 GOVERNMENT SCHEMES ACCESSED THROUGH KDWM SUPPORT The KDWM has consistently reached out to domestic workers across 13 districts of Karnataka, organizing regular capacity-building programs that have strengthened confidence and built vital linkages with government departments. Workers have been guided on how to approach local offices, navigate online portals, and access Labour Department facilitation centers, enabling them to engage effectively with public institutions. Besides these, KDWM has provided direct support in helping domestic workers and their families apply for social security and welfare schemes. By facilitating access to health insurance, pensions, scholarships, and financial assistance, KDWM has ensured that families successfully claim their entitlements. The following table presents the details of government schemes accessed through KDWM's support.
76 PARTNERSHIP WITH RISE AGAINST HUNGER Since 2018, KDWM has been partnering with toRise Against Hunger India (RAHI) support vulnerable domestic workers and their families. Through this partnership, food kits are received quarterly and distributed across KDWM's operational areas, with priority given to sick and vulnerable persons, elderly domestic workers, widows, and persons with disabilities. The partnership was of particular significance during the COVID-19 pandemic, when many d o m e s t i c w o r k e r s l o s t t h e i r livelihoods and struggled to meet their families' basic food needs. The timely provision of food kits offered much-needed relief and helped vulnerable families cope with the hardships of the pandemic. This continued partnership reflects a shared commitment to dignity, solidarity, care, and social protection for domestic workers and their families. Stories of Support The impact of this partnership is reflected in the lives of many domestic workers and their families who have received timely food support during periods of vulnerability. A few of their stories are shared below, offering a glimpse into how this assistance has brought relief, hope, and dignity to families facing difficult circumstances. Merlin (name changed), a 65-year-old widow, lives alone in a rented home. Her children are married and live separately, so she manages her daily needs on her own. For many years, she worked as a domestic worker and depended on her modest earnings to meet her expenses, including food, rent and medicines. Today, Pauline is no longer able to find regular domestic work because of her age. With no steady source of income, meeting her basic needs has become increasingly difficult. Even managing food, rent and the cost of her medicines is a constant struggle.
77 Whenever the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM) receives food support from Rise Against Hunger, Pauline is among those who receive the ration. The food support brings her much-needed relief and helps her manage her household expenses with greater security. It also enables her to use the little money she has for other essential needs, particularly medicines and rent. Pauline says, “This food support is a great help to me. When I receive the ration, I feel relieved because I know that I have food for some time. It helps me save the little money I have for my medicines and other needs. I am very grateful to those who remember and support elderly domestic workers like me." A little support - a great relief Nakulamma's (name changed), age 75, lives in Thavarekere, Bangalore, with her husband and children. She earns a small income by working as a domestic worker and selling flowers. She has to manage the household expenses with her limited earnings. As her family lives in a rented house, meeting their daily needs is difficult. Food and other household expenses are a constant concern. The food kit brought great happiness and relief to Nakulamma. She was grateful that the food would help feed them for several days and reduce the pressure on her limited income. For her, this support was a valuable help in managing the family's daily needs.
78 STAFF CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM Earlier, in 2011, Sr. Nisha Mathew attended the International Labour Organization (ILO) Conference in Geneva, where Convention No. 189 was adopted, affirming that “Domestic Work is Work." Her participation marked a turning point in the lives of domestic workers in Karnataka, connecting grassroots organizing to international recognition. The experience strengthened KDWM's resolve to push for policy changes at home, while also situating their struggle within a worldwide movement for workers' rights. Together, these international engagements underscored KDWM's commitment to building leadership, expanding perspectives, and ensuring that domestic workers in Karnataka are part of a global narrative of empowerment. Staff capacity building has always been a priority for KDWM, ensuring that staff and leaders are equipped with the skills and perspectives needed to strengthen the movement. In 2019, Miss Nagamma participated in a one-month international capacity-building workshop in Tokyo, Japan, organized through the Confederation of Free Trade Unions of India (CFTUI). This exposure to global workers' movements broadened her understanding of strategies used worldwide, deepened her commitment to domestic workers' struggles, and enriched KDWM's collective vision. Such international programmes helped staff see their work not only as local advocacy but as part of a global fight for dignity and justice. STUDENT INTERNSHIP PROGRAM The KDWM maintains an active student internship program designed to provide a mutually beneficial platform for education and advocacy. This initiative is pivotal in fostering awareness and catalyzing positive social change within the sector. The program facilitates direct engagement between interns and domestic workers, allowing students to gain practical field experience while offering essential guidance on rights-based advocacy and providing motivational support to the workers. To date, KDWM has successfully partnered with various colleges, resulting in the comprehensive training of approximately 125 students over the years.
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80 A VOICE FOR DOMESTIC WORKERS M y n a m e i s S h o b h a , a n d m y j o u r n e y i s o n e o f transformation—from a domestic worker with little knowledge of rights and opportunities, to a confident leader and activist standing beside workers in their struggles. I come from a rural background where life was defined by household work and the daily effort to support my family. At that time, I had no awareness on gender, workers' rights, minimum wages, or social security. I simply worked to survive, without knowing where to raise concerns or how to seek justice. In 2006, everything began to change when I joined the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement (KDWM). Initially, I was diffident in speaking to others. But through the movement, I received training that opened my eyes to the world of rights, dignity, and collective strength. I learned how to communicate with people, identify their problems, and guide them toward accessing government schemes and services. Gradually, I began visiting government departments such as-Labour Office, Police Stations, and the Deputy Commissioner's Office on behalf of workers. I raised issues, sought justice, and helped workers understand their entitlements. With each step, my confidence grew. I built strong relationships with officials, especially within the Labour Department, and gained deeper knowledge of welfare schemes. Over time, workers in my community began to recognize me as someone they could trust. They approached me with their problems, believing I could help them find solutions. This recognition was one of the greatest achievements of my journey. I became a bridge between workers and government institutions, ensuring that voices which were once unheard could now reach the right platforms. What began as a simple decision to join KDWM became a path of courage, learning, and empowerment. Today, I feel proud to stand not only for my own growth but also for the progress of countless workers who deserve dignity and justice. I am deeply grateful to KDWM for giving me knowledge, courage, and identity. The movement transformed me from a worker struggling in silence into a leader who can speak, act, and inspire. My journey is proof that when opportunities are given, when learning is continuous, and when solidarity is strong, lives can be transformed—not just one life, but many. Mrs. Shobha Animator, Mandya District
81 JOURNEY OF HARDWORK AND COLLECTIVE ACTION My name is Shashikala, and I live in Halahalli Slum, Mandya District. I have been working as a domestic worker for nearly 30 years. At present, I work in four houses and also work as a house keeping staff in a clinic. I am unmarried and have no family support to depend on, so my work is my only source of livelihood and security. One day, while working in one of the houses, the owner accused me of theft and filed a complaint at the police station. I was taken in for questioning, frightened and helpless, knowing I had done nothing wrong. At that difficult time, my neighbours contacted the Akhila Karnataka Domestic Workers Trade Union (initiated by KDWM) for help. They came immediately to the police station with a group of domestic workers and stood by me during the enquiry. The union members demanded a proper investigation instead of blaming an innocent worker. After inquiry, the police discovered that the theft had been committed by a young man working at the clinic, proving my innocence. The union then visited the employer's house, spoke to neighbours, and insisted that the employer acknowledge the truth publicly. Finally, the employer admitted that I had not stolen anything, accepted their mistake, and paid ₹20,000 as compensation. They also requested me to continue working in their house. Today, I continue to work there with dignity and confidence. This incident taught me strenght of collaborative efforts for justice- When workers stand together and are supported by a strong union, they can fight for their dignity, rights, and justice. The support of the Karnataka Domestic Workers Movement gave me courage when I felt helpless, helped establish the truth, and ensured my dignity was protected. My story is a reminder that domestic workers are workers, and our rights must be respected. Collective strength gives us the courage to speak up against injustice. Ms. Shashikala, Domestic Worker
82 FROM A DOMESTIC WORKER TO A LEADER AND ACTIVIST My name is Lalithamma . My journey is a story of struggle, courage, learning, and empowerment. At the age of twenty, I began working in domestic and other informal occupations. From the early hours of the morning, I engaged in varied tasks such as household duties, employment in a ragi mill, and rice-cleaning. I continued in these roles for nearly five years. Later, I found work in a household w h e r e I pr ep ar ed s a m b a r p o wd er a nd un d er t oo k o t h e r household-related tasks. Despite my hard work, I was paid only around ₹1,000 as a monthly salary. At that time, I had no knowledge of workers' rights, minimum wages, or social security, nor did I know where to raise such concerns. I simply remained a low-paid worker, unaware of the protections and entitlements that should have been available to me. After becoming a member, I was given the opportunity to work as an animator, which marked an important turning point in my life. I began meeting domestic workers, listening to their problems, understanding their struggles, and helping them find solutions, while also participating in several trainings and awareness programmes on their rights. Through these trainings and field experiences, I gained knowledge, confidence, and the courage to speak. I learned about the rights of domestic workers and the various welfare schemes and benefits provided by the government, and I realized that many workers were unaware of these opportunities and unable to access the entitlements that rightfully belonged to them. I then began helping domestic workers understand their rights, register with the Labour Department, obtain essential cards and documents, and access government welfare schemes. Supporting fellow workers gave me a profound sense of purpose and strengthened my confidence as a leader. This role enabled me to stand as a bridge between workers and institutions, ensuring that their voices were heard and their entitlements secured. Even today, I continue this work with commitment, believing that collective empowerment is the path to dignity and justice for domestic workers. In 2012, I joined the Akhila Karnataka Domestic Workers Trade Union (AKDWTU) and have since been actively engaged in organizing domestic workers across Mandya District. From December 2012 onward, I have also served as secretary of the union unit, a role that has deepened my commitment to the movement. This journey has transformed my life: from being a low-paid worker with little awareness of rights, I have grown into an organizer, activist, and leader able to engage with workers, government officials, and other stakeholders. My present goal is to continue learning through trainings in different states, share knowledge and experiences with fellow workers, create awareness about their rights, and help them access government schemes and services. I also strive to encourage greater participation of domestic workers in Labour Department programmes and strengthen their involvement in the movement. One lesson stands out from this journey: when a worker gains knowledge of her rights, she gains the courage to speak; and when workers unite, they gain the strength to bring change. I am proud that my own life has been transformed through collective action, and I remain determined to use my experience to bring positive change to the lives of many more domestic workers. Ms. Lalitha, Animator, Mandya District
83 Twenty-One Years of Ministry: The Domestic Workers' Movement and Passionist Collaboration For the past two decades, the partnership between the Domestic Workers' Movement and the Passionists has stood as a remarkable witness to faith in action, promoting the dignity, rights, and empowerment of one of the most marginalized sections of society. Rooted in the Gospel values of justice, compassion, and human dignity, this collaboration has transformed countless lives while strengthening the movement for social justice. Domestic workers, the majority of whom are women from economically and socially disadvantaged communities, play an indispensable role in society. Yet they often remain invisible, underpaid, and excluded from legal and social protection. Recognizing this reality, the Passionists joined hands with the Domestic Workers' Movement which was started by Sr. Nisha Mathew FSM, to accompany workers in their struggle for dignity, fair wages, safe working conditions, and social security. Inspired by the charism of St. Paul of the Cross, the Passionists have consistently upheld the belief that Christ is present in those who suffer and are marginalized. Through this conviction, Fr. Paul Cherukoduth CP, then regional vicar of St. Thomas the Apostle Vicariate, on the request of Sr. Nisha FSM, founder of KDWM began the collaboration with their manpower (Fr. Sony CP, Bro. Jerson CP, Fr. Vimal CP, Fr. Jiffin CP, Fr. Binu CP) have supported the movement by providing leadership, organizational guidance, advocacy, legal awareness, education, capacity building, and pastoral accompaniment. Their commitment has enabled domestic workers to organize themselves into strong collectives capable of defending their rights and voicing their concerns. Over the past twenty-one years, this partnership has facilitated leadership development among domestic workers, promoted awareness of labour rights and government welfare schemes, encouraged financial inclusion through self-help groups, and advocated for policies that recognize domestic work as dignified labour deserving legal protection. The collaboration has also fostered dialogue with government agencies, civil society organizations, trade unions, and faith-based institutions, creating wider support for the cause of domestic workers. Beyond advocacy, the partnership has nurtured hope and confidence among thousands of workers. Many women who once remained silent have emerged as community leaders, trainers, negotiators, and champions of social justice. Their stories reflect resilience, courage, and the transformative power of collective action supported by compassionate accompaniment. As this twenty-one years journey is celebrated, it also marks a renewed commitment to continue building a society where every domestic worker enjoys dignity, equality, safety, and justice. The Passionists remain steadfast in their mission of walking alongside the poor and marginalized, reaffirming that service to humanity is an essential expression of the Gospel. This enduring partnership is not merely a record of achievements but a living testimony that when faith, solidarity, and collective action come together, lasting social transformation becomes possible. Together, the Domestic Workers' Movement and the Passionists look forward with hope to continuing this mission of justice, empowerment, and human dignity for generations to come. Br. Jerson Cusher CP
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Director www.indiapassionists.org PMS Road, Carmelaram Post