Environmental Controlwilling to create responsive buildings that cherish the Earth, leading to improve architectural quality of life... DONE BY : SARA HAWAMDEH , SEDAR HUDAIB ,BATOOL FAOURI SUPERVISOR: DR. MAIS ALRWAISHDI
ContentAfter this course, we are addressing a significant question: If given a chance of modifying some design techniques to make a positive difference in the environment, what changes would we make?velora tower patina villa Here are the projects we are willing to improve :
around 17°C A long dry season in summer Coldest month: January Average temperature around 7–8°C Solid : 25% Void : 75% Vegetation : 45% velora tower 1 Site Brief : Location : Abdoun Corridor Mixed Use Building: (Residential, Commercial, Offices) Site Type: Commercial Average Temperature:Hot and dry summer Winter:Summer:Open / Undeveloped Land Residential AreasSITE Residential AreasOpen / Undeveloped Land Project Type : The primary challenges faced on the site were : 1. 13 m Slope 2. Valley Microclimate 3. Vacant, Open Site How is the tower site performing?
velora tower 2 Project Brief : (Overview , Form) The podium design has a spacious central court, a ventilated seating area integrated with the mall.COURT Added curved edges for smooth wind flow, optimizing the open space and site's microclimate. Podium Design: Main idea Sketch Balconies Tower Design:CORETOWER The tower's design rotates 7 degrees per floor for shading, structure, and aesthetics. This mixed-use tower was crafted primarily with the aim of enhancing human comfort and experience. NOT A PLACE FOR A TYPE NOT A PLACE FOR ONE EXPERIENCE BUT A PLACE WITH CHOICES WHERE EACH LEADS TO A FULLY HONEST LIFE EXPERIENCE WITH TRUE TASTE OF LIFE WHEN FREEDOM IS GUIDED. Concept Quote: How was Velora Tower designed?
velora towerUPUP 2ND-5TH 6TH-7TH8TH-9TH10TH-11TH 3 Project Brief : B1 plan GF plan 1ST plan12TH-16TH ( Plans ) How was Velora Tower designed?
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM : Solid slab system (600mm–600mm) colomn - (10m)span velora tower 4 Project Brief : ( Materials and Techniques ) Materials :Aluminum Composite Panels (double skin facade) Vertical Stone Fins shading reduce solar gain concrete double glazing Techniques : balconies 7 degrees rotation Mashrabiya openness for natural light (mall and court) How was Velora Tower designed?
RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGSSITE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS patina villaSite Brief : 5 Airport Street RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS Location : Airport Street Project type : Residential villa Site type : Residential Climate : Semi-Arid Topography : Flat Solid and Void : S: 40% V: 60% Vegetation : 28% The primary challenges faced on the site were : Human Comfort in Site Conditions 30-33°C 6-4°C Winter:Summer: How is the Villa site performing?
patina villaProject Brief : 6 ( Overview , Materials , Techniques ) How was Patina Villa designed? Materials Basalt Stone Highly durable and weather‑resistant Timber Pergolas Double Glazing Concrete A Pool with Partial Shade Techniques Embracing Natural Light Openness with outer spaces Overhangs
patina villaProject Brief : 7 ( Plans ) How was Patina Villa designed? Site Plan B2 Plan B1 Plan GF Plan 1ST Plan
SoftwareEnvironmental Analysis Software 8What software did we utilize? (FORMA BY AUTODESK) Autodesk Forma (formerly Spacemaker) what is forma? It is a cloud-based tool for early-stage architectural and site design. It helps you analyze the site, test building forms, study sun, wind, daylight, energy, and surroundings, and develop concepts before detailed BIM work in Revit. why forma? Forma = site analysis + concept/massing + environmental analysis. 1.Quick site analysis 2.Test building massing and orientation 3.Analyze sunlight, wind, and daylight 4.Compare different design options 5.Connect the concept directly with Revit 1.Solar / Sun hours — how much sunlight different areas receive 2.Daylight — estimated daylight levels 3.Wind — wind patterns and comfort around the building 4.Solar energy — potential solar radiation/energy 5.Microclimate — outdoor environmental conditions 6. Noise — surrounding noise levels 7.Green / vegetation — site and environmental context 8.Context & views — surrounding buildings, terrain, and visibility What can FORMA analyze?
1 process 9How to use Forma? Linking an Existing Revit Project with Forma Log in to your Forma Autodesk account. 3 2 4 5 Search your project site . Confirm Geolocation. Add the necessary data for your analysis. Here is the data required for our analysis.satelite imagetrees on the siteroads around the sitetopographybuilding hights and databuildings locations
6 process 10How to use Forma? Linking an Existing Revit Project with Forma add extention.The outcome from the previous steps. 7 Download Add-In for Revit. 8 Draw Your Property Boundary from Site Limit. Run the Revit Add-In.
process 11How to use Forma? Linking an Existing Revit Project with Forma 9 Open empty Revit project , fix the units to meters.The site will appear as shown . 10 back to forma from proposal , Revit, press send to Revit 11 Go to revit from massing and site ,press load proposal. 12 from insert , link Revit. 13 Choose your main project building in Revit (remove any furniture or unnecessary elements before adding it). 14 Adjust the building's position by moving and rotating it until it is correctly aligned on the site.
process 12How to use Forma? Linking an Existing Revit Project with Forma 13 Select the building and click on Bind to transfer the building mass to Revit elements. 14 From massing and site click on update proposal. 15 Use the Forma coordinations and site position. 16 click on 3D view and update the proposal. 17 Return to Forma and refresh the page; the building mass will appear in the correct location.
process 13How to use Forma? How to Analyze the Project in Forma? Area Measures the area of a selected surface or space. selected surface or spacepress herepress here Shows how many hours of direct sunlight an area receives. the wanted area SunlightArea metricswanted times showing analysis resultpress here out put 1 2
press hereprocess 14How to use Forma? How to Analyze the Project in Forma? WindDaylightpress heretwo out putspress hereview resultcomfortdirection3 4
run analysisColors on the siteprocess 15How to use Forma? How to Analyze the Project in Forma? NoiseMicroclimate press here to determine the wanted arearesult of analysisair temprature Colors on the site Perceived Temperature frequency of wind coming from that direction.wind rosepress here to determine the wanted areagreen = quieter yellow = intermediatered = noisy/problematic. 5 6
run analysisprocess 16How to use Forma? How to Analyze the Project in Forma? Carbon emmisionsSolar energyresult of analysisrequiring materials and specific formsseected surface area7 8
process 17How to use Forma? ICONS in Forma? 3D ModelingLabels sketch 3d shapesadvanced modeling tools draw new forms press herewrite the wanted nameout put 1 2
3 4 process 18How to use Forma? ICONS in Forma? LANDSCAPINGSITE AUTOMATIONCUT AND FILL press hereDRAW SITE LINESOUT PUTTERRAIN PAD TREE LINE AREA WITH TREE
5 6 7 8 process 19How to use Forma? ICONS in Forma? TRANSPORTATION SITE LIMITRAILROADSROADS PARKING draw the limits MEASURINGdefine what do want to measure
Color Sun Hours Interpretation Design Consideration 🔵 Dark Blue 0–1 h Very low direct sunlight / highly shaded Usually little additional solar shading is required 🟣 Purple 1–3 h Low solar exposure Suitable for naturally shaded outdoor areas 🩷 Pink 3–5 h Moderate solar exposure Evaluate according to space use and façade glazing 🟠 Orange 5–6 h Moderately high solar exposure Solar-control strategies may be beneficial 🟡 Yellow 6–8 h High solar exposure Consider shading devices, vegetation, or solar-control glazing 🟨 Light Yellow 8–9+ h Very high solar exposure Priority areas for shading and solar-heat-gain reduction Resultswinter sun analysis What results did we obtain from Forma? TOWER In the image, it shows how sunlight impacts various areas of the building, detailing the number of sun hours received on a specific date. We selected an extreme winter weather date (February) for this analysis. Each color corresponds to a specific meaning as indicated in the table. It presents data for both: Geometry (Building) Ground (Site) 20
Resultssummer sun analysis 21What results did we obtain from Forma? TOWER Color Sun Hours Interpretation Design Consideration 🔵 Dark Blue 0–1 h Very low direct sunlight / highly shaded Usually little additional solar shading is required 🟣 Purple 1–3 h Low solar exposure Suitable for naturally shaded outdoor areas 🩷 Pink 3–5 h Moderate solar exposure Evaluate according to space use and façade glazing 🟠 Orange 5–6 h Moderately high solar exposure Solar-control strategies may be beneficial 🟡 Yellow 6–8 h High solar exposure Consider shading devices, vegetation, or solar-control glazing 🟨 Light Yellow 8–9+ h Very high solar exposure Priority areas for shading and solar-heat-gain reduction In the image, it shows how sunlight impacts various areas of the building, detailing the number of sun hours received on a specific date. We selected an extreme summer weather date (August) for this analysis. Each color corresponds to a specific meaning as indicated in the table. It presents data for both: Geometry (Building) Ground (Site)
Resultsdaylight analysis 22What results did we obtain from Forma? TOWER Color Sun Hours Meaning Design implication 🔵 Dark Blue 0–5 Very poor daylight Reasonable daylight may be very difficult/impossible 🔵 Blue 5–15 Poor daylight Difficult to achieve adequate daylight 🩵 Cyan 15–27 Moderate daylight Larger windows or layout changes may be needed 🟢 Light Green 27–37+ Good daylight Conventional window design is generally satisfactory The image shows how daylight enters different areas of the building, highlighting the number of sun hours each space receives and the quality of light. It details the responsiveness of lighting in each area. While some spaces may require artificial lighting systems, the image also identifies shaded areas influenced by the building's form. Additionally, certain areas can benefit from natural light due to the form but may need shading devices and insulation for optimal performance.
Color Category Meaning Design implication 🟢 Light Green Sitting Very comfortable / low wind exposure Suitable for outdoor seating, cafés and gathering areas 🟢 Green Standing Comfortable for standing Suitable for entrances and waiting areas 🟡 Yellow Strolling Moderate wind conditions Suitable for general pedestrian areas and slow movement 🟠 Orange Walking Relatively strong wind Better for circulation than long-term outdoor activities 🔴 Red Uncomfortable Excessive wind exposure Problematic area; mitigation should be considered Resultswind comfort analysis 23What results did we obtain from Forma? TOWER The image shows wind comfort across different areas of the building, each color representing a specific level of comfort. It also highlights the most comfortable zones for various functions, showing areas like the roof and ground. Other data shows the percentage of comfort in each direction and angle.
Resultswind direction analysis 24What results did we obtain from Forma? TOWER Color Approx. speed Meaning What to look for ⚪ Very light 0–1 m/s Very low wind Sheltered / stagnant area 🔵 Light blue 1–3 m/s Low wind speed Relatively sheltered 🔵 Blue 3–5 m/s Moderate wind Normal airflow 🔷 Dark blue 5–7 m/s Stronger wind Increased wind exposure 🟣 Purple 7–9 m/s High wind speed Potentially problematic depending on use 🩷 Pink 9–10+ m/s Very high wind speed Wind acceleration / potential discomfort The image shows wind speeds at different locations around the building, with each color representing a specific wind speed. Additional pictures demonstrate how the wind flows through the building mass. This information highlights the optimal placement for shelters and design solutions.
Resultsmicroclimates winter analysis: 25What results did we obtain from Forma? TOWER Color Approx. perceived temperature Meaning 🟣 Purple < −10°C Extremely cold 🔵 Dark Blue −10 to 0°C Very cold 🩵 Cyan 0–10°C Cold 🟢 Green 10–20°C Cool / relatively mild 🟡 Yellow 20–30°C Warm 🟠 Orange 30–40°C Hot 🔴 Red 40°C+ Very hot The image shows the microclimate of the site where every color has its own conditions. It also contains details about the thermal comfort in each area. It contains details about the weather conditions like air temperature, humidity, solar radiation, and wind.
Resultsmicroclimates summer analysis: 26What results did we obtain from Forma? TOWER The image shows the microclimate of the site where every color has its own conditions. It also contains details about the thermal comfort in each area. It contains details about the weather conditions like air temperature, humidity, solar radiation, and wind.
Resultsnoise analysis: 27The image presented shows the noise levels in various areas. Each color represents a distinct level of noise.What results did we obtain from Forma? TOWER Color Noise Level Meaning Design implication 🟢 Dark Green Low dB Low noise / quiet Suitable for noise- sensitive spaces 🟢 Light Green ~50–55 dB Relatively low noise Generally more favorable 🟡 Yellow ~55–60 dB Moderate noise May require attention 🟠 Orange ~60–65 dB High noise Noise mitigation should be considered 🔴 Red ~65 dB+ Very high noise Problematic exposure / mitigation priorityUnderstanding where to position spaces that require noise sensitivity is beneficial. It is capable of assessing the area from a minimum distance of 100 meters.
ResultsSolar energy analysis 28Total Solar Energy = 10,800,000 kWh Average annual solar exposure = 720 kWh/m² Surface Coverage = 60% Panel Efficiency = 15%What results did we obtain from Forma? TOWER Color Approx. annual solar energy Meaning Design implication 🟤 Brown <700 kWh/m²/year Very low solar exposure Poor location for solar panels 🟠 Dark Orange ~700–1080 kWh/m²/year Low–moderate solar energy Limited solar potential 🟠 Orange ~1080–1460 kWh/m²/year Moderate solar energy Moderate solar potential 🟡 Yellow-Orange ~1460–1840 kWh/m²/year High solar energy Good candidate for solar panels 🟨 Bright Yellow ~1840+ kWh/m²/year Very high solar energy Highest priority for solar-energy use This analysis assists in determining the optimal placement of a photovoltaic (PV) system to maximize sunlight utilization.
What insights did we get from the analysis? response 29 TOWER The impact What it requiresThe primary issueAnalysis winter sun summer sun daylight wind comfort wind direction Small areas, because of the form, receive minimal sunlight and warmth throughout the winter months. most of the building receives plenty of sunlight for several hours throughout the day. The courtyard and balconies do not provide effective access to natural light. Limited areas are comfortable for sitting and standing.s. no issue due the curved rotated form It leads to increased dependence on HVAC systems during cold winters. Indoor discomfort from hot weather during the summer, resulting from solar gain and unused open spaces in the mornings. Increased reliance on artificial lighting Reduced comfort for outdoor seating and gathering spaces good impact Discovering an effective heating solution for the winter months. Utilizing shading devices or minimizing openings Implementing energy-saving systems or incorporating strategically placed openings Wind protection using vegetation, screens, or sheltered spaces nothing
What insights did we get from the analysis? response 30 TOWER The impact What it requiresThe primary issueAnalysis winter microclimate summer microclimate noise solar gain The overall microclimate of the site is cool and relatively mild. Humidity: 55% Air Temperature: 11°C The area is kind of empty which has low noise / quite No problem, but it's essential to understand the optimal placement for photovoltaic (PV) cells. The cold winters and high humidity levels may impact both the building materials and the occupants. The hot summer is likely to cause discomfort for the occupants. no bad impact no impact Moisture-resistant materials and insulation strategies are required. Natural ventilation and reduced heat gain are essential. nothing Position photovoltaic (PV) cells in the areas that receive the most solar energy, specifically on the roof of the tower. The overall microclimate of the site is hot in summer. Humidity: 35% Air Temperature: 30°C
12Building-Integrated Wind Turbine (BIWT)3 modifications 31What changes do we suggest for the design? TOWER Improvement in Energy Production from Renewable Sources BIPV solar louverscar parkingsshaded walkwaysfacade (double skin)pv cells on the roof Bicycle Kinetic Energy Harvesting SystemUtilizing wind turbines in the space between the double skin masses on the upper floors.turns the energy from people riding bicycles into electricity. The bicycles are connected to small generators that produce power while people pedal, which can then be stored and used to power the building’s lights and other systems.
45Recycling and Minimizing Resource Usage6 modifications 32What changes do we suggest for the design? TOWER reducing the building energy consumption Energy-Efficient Artificial Lighting Rainwater Drainage and Its Reuse Mall – DALI LED Lighting System: LED lights controlled automatically to reduce energy use. Central Courtyard – Daylight-Responsive LED: Adjusts lighting based on available natural daylight. Offices – Occupancy Sensor System: Lights turn on/off depending on people’s presence. Residential – Smart LED Lighting: Efficient LED lights with smart dimming and control. Outdoor – Solar-Powered LED: Uses solar energy to power outdoor lighting. Waste Sorting System: Separates paper, plastic, glass, and metal for recycling. Recycling Collection Points: Dedicated areas for collecting recyclable waste. Organic Waste-to-Energy: Converts organic waste into biogas for energy production. Food Waste Composting: Converts food waste into compost for landscaping. Rainwater Harvesting System: Collects rainwater from roofs and site slopes, stores it, and reuses it for irrigation and toilet flushing. Site Runoff Collection System: Uses the site slope to direct rainwater into collection channels and storage tanks.
789Shading devices should be integrated into the east elevation to minimize heat gain during hot summer months, especially since this area serves as the main restaurant of the mall. modifications 33What changes do we suggest for the design? TOWER Greenery and landscapeShading devices Green roofs Passive Responsive DesignThis double-skin system effectively shades both the balconies and the interior spaces in the tower ; however, issues shows in the podium area. Tree Shading: Trees provide natural shade and reduce surface heat. They can be used in the east to help solve the issue. Green Shading: Vertical greenery or planted structures provide shade naturally. Recessed Windows: Deep window openings provide built-in protection and can be used for all openings Adding green roofs in the roof of the 1nd floor to reduce heat gain of the surface facing sun .
1011Louvers12 modifications 34 The façade utilizes a ventilated rainscreen system composed of zinc/aluminum shingles, enhancing thermal performance, enabling natural ventilation behind the cladding, and creating dynamic light reflection through its modular geometry.Rainscreen Cladding SystemRainscreen Tile Cladding for the podium facade What changes do we suggest for the design? TOWER Materials Pargolas Passive Responsive DesignVertical Stone Finsshading reduce solar gaindouble glazingAluminum Composite Panels (double skin facade)openable curtain walls for ventilation The restaurant's rooftop in the east requires an adjustable pergola to accommodate both winter and summer needs. The outer amphitheaters in both the east and south areas require fixed pergolas for shade during the morning hours. The parking areas and bicycle zones need permanent pergolas to provide shade during the morning hours. Integrating PV Systems with Each Pergola
1314Natural Ventilation Strategy15 Integrated Façade System: A double-skin façade combining composite panels, adjustable louvers, and PV panels. modifications 35What changes do we suggest for the design? TOWER Double skin facade Water features Passive Responsive Design Sensors control the louvers according to sunlight and weather conditions, while the outer skin provides shading and the PV panels generate electricity. The system is fixed to the building’s structural frame with a secondary metal support system, creating an air cavity between the two façade layers for ventilation and thermal control.Replacing the mashrabiah with sensor- controlled louvers The tower uses a curved double-skin façade that becomes wider at the middle and gradually narrows toward the top.which respond to wind conditions while guiding airflow toward the upper part of the tower. At the top, a wind-capture system collects the incoming air and directs it into a central ventilation shaft located within the core. The shaft distributes the fresh air to the interior spaces. This system provides cross ventilation even in rooms that are far from the façade. The central shaft helps overcome the limitation of the tower’s highly divided floor plans, where natural ventilation cannot easily reach interior rooms. Water Features: Fountains and shallow water elements provide evaporative cooling, reducing the temperature and improving comfort in the courtyard. Rainwater for cooling outer seating areas: Collects and reuses rainwater for water features and landscape irrigation at the same time it improve air quality.
Comparison 36What improvements have occurred? TOWER BEFORE AFTERBIPV SOLAR LOUVERS
Comparison 37What improvements have occurred? TOWERBUILDING-INTEGRATED WIND TURBINE (BIWT)ES GREEN ROOF BEFORE AFTER
Comparison 38What improvements have occurred? TOWER WATER FEATURES SHADING DEVICES BEFORE AFTER
Comparison 39What improvements have occurred? TOWER BICYCLE KINETIC ENERGY HARVESTING SYSTEM BEFORE AFTER
Comparison 40What improvements have occurred? TOWER RAINSCREEN CLADDING SYSTEM BEFORE AFTER
Comparison 41What improvements have occurred? TOWER RAINSCREEN CLADDING SYSTEM NATURAL VENTILATION STRATEGY BEFORE AFTER
Resultswinter sunlight analysis: 42What results did we obtain from Forma? VILLA Color Sun Hours Interpretation Design Consideration 🔵 Dark Blue 0–1 h Very low direct sunlight / highly shaded Usually little additional solar shading is required 🟣 Purple 1–3 h Low solar exposure Suitable for naturally shaded outdoor areas 🩷 Pink 3–5 h Moderate solar exposure Evaluate according to space use and façade glazing 🟠 Orange 5–6 h Moderately high solar exposure Solar-control strategies may be beneficial 🟡 Yellow 6–8 h High solar exposure Consider shading devices, vegetation, or solar-control glazing 🟨 Light Yellow 8–9+ h Very high solar exposure Priority areas for shading and solar-heat-gain reduction In the image, it shows how sunlight impacts various areas of the building, detailing the number of sun hours received on a specific date. We selected an extreme winter weather date (February) for this analysis. Each color corresponds to a specific meaning as indicated in the table. It presents data for both: Geometry (Building) Ground (Site)
Resultssummer sunlight analysis: 43What results did we obtain from Forma? VILLA Color Sun Hours Interpretation Design Consideration 🔵 Dark Blue 0–1 h Very low direct sunlight / highly shaded Usually little additional solar shading is required 🟣 Purple 1–3 h Low solar exposure Suitable for naturally shaded outdoor areas 🩷 Pink 3–5 h Moderate solar exposure Evaluate according to space use and façade glazing 🟠 Orange 5–6 h Moderately high solar exposure Solar-control strategies may be beneficial 🟡 Yellow 6–8 h High solar exposure Consider shading devices, vegetation, or solar-control glazing 🟨 Light Yellow 8–9+ h Very high solar exposure Priority areas for shading and solar-heat-gain reduction In the image, it shows how sunlight impacts various areas of the building, detailing the number of sun hours received on a specific date. We selected an extreme summer weather date (August) for this analysis. Each color corresponds to a specific meaning as indicated in the table. It presents data for both: Geometry (Building) Ground (Site)
ResultsDaylight analysis: 44What results did we obtain from Forma? VILLA Color Sun Hours Meaning Design implication 🔵 Dark Blue 0–5 Very poor daylight Reasonable daylight may be very difficult/impossible 🔵 Blue 5–15 Poor daylight Difficult to achieve adequate daylight 🩵 Cyan 15–27 Moderate daylight Larger windows or layout changes may be needed 🟢 Light Green 27–37+ Good daylight Conventional window design is generally satisfactory The image shows how daylight enters different areas of the building, highlighting the number of sun hours each space receives and the quality of light. It details the responsiveness of lighting in each area. While some spaces may require artificial lighting systems, the image also identifies shaded areas influenced by the building's form. Additionally, certain areas can benefit from natural light due to the form but may need shading devices and insulation for optimal performance.
Color Approx. speed Meaning What to look for ⚪ Very light 0–1 m/s Very low wind Sheltered / stagnant area 🔵 Light blue 1–3 m/s Low wind speed Relatively sheltered 🔵 Blue 3–5 m/s Moderate wind Normal airflow 🔷 Dark blue 5–7 m/s Stronger wind Increased wind exposure 🟣 Purple 7–9 m/s High wind speed Potentially problematic depending on use 🩷 Pink 9–10+ m/s Very high wind speed Wind acceleration / potential discomfort Resultswind direction analysis: 45What results did we obtain from Forma? VILLA The image shows wind speeds at different locations around the building, with each color representing a specific wind speed. This information highlights the optimal placement for shelters and design solutions.
Resultswind comfort analysis: 46What results did we obtain from Forma? VILLA Color Category Meaning Design implication 🟢 Light Green Sitting Very comfortable / low wind exposure Suitable for outdoor seating, cafés and gathering areas 🟢 Green / Turquoise Standing Comfortable for standing Suitable for entrances and waiting areas 🟡 Yellow Strolling Moderate wind conditions Suitable for general pedestrian areas and slow movement 🟠 Orange Walking Relatively strong wind Better for circulation than long- term outdoor activities 🔴 Red Uncomfortable Excessive wind exposure Problematic area; mitigation should be considered The image shows wind comfort across different areas of the building, each color representing a specific level of comfort. It also highlights the most comfortable zones for various functions, showing areas like the roof and ground. Other data shows the percentage of comfort in each direction and angle.
Resultsmicroclimate summer analysis: 47What results did we obtain from Forma? VILLA Color Approx. perceived temperature Meaning 🟣 Purple < −10°C Extremely cold 🔵 Dark Blue −10 to 0°C Cold 🩵 Cyan 0–10°C Cool / relatively mild 🟢 Green 10–20°C Warm 🟠 Orange 20–30°C Hot 🔴 Red 30–40°C+ Very hot The image shows the microclimate of the site where every color has its own conditions. It also contains details about the thermal comfort in each area. It contains details about the weather conditions like air temperature, humidity, solar radiation, and wind.
Resultsmicroclimate winter analysis: 48What results did we obtain from Forma? VILLA Color Approx. perceived temperature Meaning 🟣 Purple < −10°C Extremely cold 🔵 Dark Blue −10 to 0°C Very cold 🩵 Cyan 0–10°C Cold 🟢 Green 10–20°C Cool / relatively mild 🟡 Yellow 20–30°C Warm 🟠 Orange 30–40°C Hot 🔴 Red 40°C+ Very hot The image shows the microclimate of the site where every color has its own conditions. It also contains details about the thermal comfort in each area. It contains details about the weather conditions like air temperature, humidity, solar radiation, and wind.
response 49 What insights did we get from the analysis? VILLA The impact What it requiresThe primary issueAnalysis winter sun summer sun daylight wind comfort wind direction big areas, receive minimal sunlight and warmth throughout the winter months. most of the building receives plenty of sunlight for several hours throughout the day. The whole building recieve high level of natural light moderate wind comfortable wind good impact to gain heat through cold winters Indoor discomfort from hot weather during the summer, resulting from solar gain and unused open spaces in the mornings. good impact no bad impact no bad impact nothing Utilizing shading devices or minimizing openings nothing nothing nothing
response 50 What insights did we get from the analysis? VILLA The impact What it requiresThe primary issueAnalysis winter microclimate summer microclimate The overall microclimate of the site is cool and relatively mild. Humidity: 48% Air Temperature: 13°C The cold winters and high humidity levels may impact both the building materials and the occupants. The hot summer is likely to cause discomfort for the occupants. Moisture-resistant materials and insulation strategies are required. Natural ventilation and reduced heat gain are essential. The overall microclimate of the site is very hot in summer. Humidity: 35% Air Temperature: 30°C
12Shading devices3 modifications 51What changes do we suggest for the design? VILLA BIPV solar system Mashrabiah and natural lightingshaded outer areas with pv cellspv cells on the roof Recessed Windows: Deep window openings provide built-in protection and can be used for all openings double glazingouter shading Integrating PV Systems with Each Pergola Solar Panels Installed on the Roof Energy-Efficient Artificial Lighting Residential – Smart LED Lighting: Efficient LED lights with smart dimming and control. Outdoor – Solar-Powered LED: Uses solar energy to power outdoor lighting. over hangs Transitioning the pergola material from timber to concrete to better withstand weather conditions. west and southern west curtain walls need shading so using mashrabiah is a good choice to let natural light enters
45Natural ventilation6Planting large seasonal trees around the site will aid occupants in navigating outdoor areas, especially given the extremely high temperatures in the vicinity. modifications 52What changes do we suggest for the design? VILLA Rain Drainage Greenery and landscapeRainwater Harvesting System: Collects rainwater from roofs and site slopes, stores it, and reuses it for irrigation and toilet flushing.openable curtain walls for ventilationTree Shading: Trees provide natural shade and reduce surface heat. They can be used in the east to help solve the issue. Stack Ventilation (Solar Chimney) Two roofs are tilted in opposite directions, creating a vertical air gap between them. Cool air enters the building from lower openings, while warm air rises through the gap and escapes from the top. This creates natural air movement and helps ventilate the building without mechanical systems. Rainwater Harvesting Channels: Using shallow channels carved into the sloped ground to collect and direct rainwater toward planting areas, allowing the water to be reused for irrigating the existing trees.
Comparison 53What improvements have occurred? VILLA AFTER
Comparison 54What improvements have occurred? VILLA BEFORE
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