Lecture notes in GenEd – Social Studies
Philippines, part of mainland Asia. Land Bridge Theory Eruptions of volcanoes Volcanic Origin Proponent of Volcanic Origin Dr Bailey Willis Philippine and Indonesia in Pacific Continent Legend of Mu or Lemuria Proponent of Legend of Mu or Lemuria James Churchward Kaptan and Magauayan, creation of land Legend of Manaul Supercontinent or Pangaea Continental Drift Theory Proponent of Continental Drift Theory Alfred Wegener
Biblical Creation, Earth Genesis 1 1-31 Biblical Creation, Adam and Eve Genesis 2 2-4 to 2-25 Migration Theory Henry Otley Beyer DAIM Dawnmen, Aetas or Negritos, Indonesians, Malays Went against Beyer’s Migration Theory Felipe Landa Jocano Felipe Landa Jocano’s Reference Evolution Theory by Charles Darwin Discovery used Tabon man in Palawan by Robert Fox and Manuel Santiago People from bamboo tree found by Manaul Sikalak and Sibkahay
Philippines, part of mainland Asia. Land Bridge Theory Eruptions of volcanoes Volcanic Origin Proponent of Volcanic Origin Dr Bailey Willis Philippine and Indonesia in Pacific Continent Legend of Mu or Lemuria Proponent of Legend of Mu or Lemuria James Churchward Kaptan and Magauayan, creation of land Legend of Manaul Supercontinent or Pangaea Continental Drift Theory Proponent of Continental Drift Theory Alfred Wegener
DAIM – Migration Theory FADE – Accompanied Magellan TriConSanSanVic – Magellan’s ships MaLoCaSaVi - Spanish Expeditions MY MNEMONICS
GOVT of PRE-COLONIAL BARANGAY, DATU, DECENTRALIZED POWERS of DATU Executive, Legislative, Judiciary Judicial System Trial by Ordeal (torture) ECONOMIC SYSTEM BARTER SYSTEM (Gold, Salt, Rice) DATU = MEN BOXER CODEX WRITING SYSTEM BAYBAYIN IF WALA BAYBAYIN ALIBATA
EUROPEAN’S 3Gs GOD, GOLD, GLORY 5 SHIPS OF MAGELLAN TRInidad, CONception, SANtiago, SAN antio, VICtoria ACCOMPANIED MAGELLAN F – Fr. Pedro de Valderama A - Antonio Pigafetta D – Duarte De Barbosa E – Enrique of Malacca First Man to Circumnavigate the world JUAN SEBASTIAN DELCANO Magellan reached the Philippines March 16, 1521 / SAMAR Magellan had BLOOD COMPACT WITH RAJAH KOLAMBU
FIRST MASS MARCH 31, 1521, Mazaua or Limasawa Leyte ALL OF THE EXPEDITIONS MAgellan, LOaysa, Cabot, Saavedra, VIllalobos
1st Spanish Gov-General Miguel Lopez De Legaspi Last Spanish Gov-General Diego De los Rios Legazpi’s BLOOD COMPACT SIKATUNA Treaty of Friendship Rajah Tupas of Cebu POLITICAL CHANGES CENTRALIZED Natives to live near the church REDUCCION PLAN by Fr. Juan De Plasencia TOWN CENTERS CABECERAS KING’S OFFICIAL REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNOR GENERAL
GOV-GEN SUSPENSION OF DECREES CUMPLASE Checks / Other Departments ROYAL AUDIENCIA, RESIDENCIA , VISITADOR GENERAL
Spanish Economic Policy MONOPOLY TAXATION TRIBUTE then CEDULA CEDULA IN THE PRESENT COMMUNITY TAX FORCED LABOR EXEMPTION PAY THE FALLA POLITICAL CHANGES CENTRALIZED FARMER’S products minimum price BANDALA SYSTEM GALLEON TRADE ACAPULCO, MEXICO TOBACCO MONOPOLY JOSE BASCO Y VARGAS
Spanish Greatest Contribution CATHOLICISM EARLY MISSIONARIES 1. Augustinians (ALL) 2. Franciscans (FARMERS) 3. Jesuits (JUMPED) 4. Dominicans (DOWN) the 5. Recollects (RIVER) 6. Benedictines (BANKS) First Scientist Fr Manuel Blanco OLDEST UNIV UST OLDEST COLLEGE FOR BOYS College of San Ignacio OLDEST COLLEGE FOR GIRLS College of Santa Potenciana
Kings of Tondo Lakandula and Sulayman People of Cagayan Magalat’s Revolt People of Palapag, Samar Sumoroy’s Rebellion Recruitment of Pampaganos Maniago’s Revolt Tribute in Vigan Diego Silang’s Revolt Diego Silang Gabriela Silang’s Revolt ILOCANDIA Joan of Arc Gabriela Silang VISAYAN Joan of Arc Teresa Magbanua
TAGALOG Joan of Arc Agueda Kahabagan Abusive Officials from Binalatongan Palaris Revolt Wine Monopoly Basi Revolt People of Bohol Tamblot’s Revolt People of Limasa Bankaw’s Revolt Friar of Oton, Panay Tapar’s Revolt Longest Revolt Dagohoy’s Revolt / 85 yrs Apolinario Dela Cruz Revolt of Hermano Pule
Growth of Filipino Nationalism Spread of Liberalism Racial Prejudice Secularization Controversy Cavite Mutiny of 1872 When was the Cavite Mutiny February 17,1872 Nagtatag sa Propaganda Movement Illustrados One word for Propaganda Movement Assimilation Newspaper of Propaganda La Solidaridad Editor of La Solidaridad Marcelo H Del Pilar
Nationalistic Paper Diariong Tagalog / Marcelo Triumvirate of Propaganda Rizal, Jaena, Del Pilar Founder of La Liga Filipina Jose Rizal
Founder of KKK Andres Bonifacio One word of KKK REVOLUTION Presidents 1st Deodato Arellano 2nd Roman Basa 3rd Andres Bonifacio Newspaper of KKK Kalayaan Father of Revolution Andres Bonifacio El Verdadero Decalogo Andres Bonifacio
Brain of Revolution Apolinario Mabini Brain of Katipunan Emilio Jacinto Lakambini ng Katipunan Gregoria De Jesus Membership of KKK Katipun, Kawal, Bayani
Summary of the Important Dates ✓July 3, 1892 - La Liga Filipina ✓July 7, 1892 – KKK ✓August 19, 1896 – Discovery of Katipunan ✓August 23, 1896 – Cry of Pugad Lawin ✓August 30, 1896 – Ramon Blanco’s Martial Law ✓Dec. 30, 1896 – Execution of Rizal ✓March 22, 1897 – Tejeros Convention ✓May 10, 1897 – Execution of Bonifacio Brothers
Summary of the Important Dates ✓November 1, 1897 – Establishment of Biak na Bato Republic ✓December 14, 1897 – Pact of Biak na Bato ✓February 15, 1898 – Battleship Maine Sinking ✓April 25, 1898 – US declared vs. Spain ✓May 1, 1898 – George Dewey attacked Manila Bay ✓May 19, 1898 – Aguinaldo back in PH ✓May 24, 1898 – Dictatorial Government ✓June 12, 1898 – Independence Day
Summary of the Important Dates ✓June 23, 1898 – Dictatorial to Revolutionary ✓August 13, 1898 – Mock Battle of Manila ✓August 14, 1898 – Military Government ✓December 10, 1898 – Treaty of Paris ✓December 21, 1898 – Benevolent Assimilation ✓September 15, 1898 – Malolos Congress ✓January 21, 1899 – Malolos Constitution drafted ✓January 23, 1899 – Inauguration of Malolos Consti
Summary of the Important Dates ✓February 4, 1899 – Start of Phil-American War ✓March 23, 1901 – Capture of Aguinaldo ✓April 1, 1901 – Oath of Aguinaldo ✓April 19, 1901 – Formal Surrender of Aguinaldo ✓July 4, 1902 – End of Phil American War
REVIEW!!! MCC Military, Civil, Commonwealth 1st and last Military Wesley Merrit, Arthur McArthur 1st and last Civil William Howard Taft, Frank Murphy 1st and last Phil Commission Dr Jacob Schurman, William Howard Taft Philippine Assembly COPPER ACT
REVIEW!!! Suppressed Nationalism Flag Law, Sedition Law, Brigandage Act First Political Party FEDERAL PARTY First Legislation of Phil Assembly Gabaldon Act Gradual Replacement Filipinization Bicameral Legislature Jones Law
REVIEW!!! Governor Wood Cabinet Crisis of 1923 Public School System American Period Taft Commission First Teachers Thomasites Filipino students sent to US Pensionados Philippines not yet ready for independence WOOD-FORBES MISSION
REVIEW!!! Independence Mission OS-ROX MISSION 12 years HARE-HAWES CUTTING ACT 10 years Tydings Mcduffie Law Tydings Mcduffie’s Govt. Commonwealth Govt, 1935 Consti Complete Independence July 4, 1946
REVIEW!!! 1st Chief Justice Cayetano Arellano Filipinos being used by alien businessman ANTI-DUMMY LAW Limits immigrants Philippine Immigration Law Against the OLIGARCHS SAKDALISM Established the UNION OBRERA DEMOCRATICA ISABELO DE LOS REYES
REVIEW!!! USAFFE UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES IN THE FAR EAST Commander of USAFFE Gen. Douglas McArthur Commander of Japanese forces Gen. Masaharu Homma Last 2 forces Bataan-Gen. Edward King, Corregidor-Gen. Jonathan Wainwright End of Death March San Fernando Pampanga
REVIEW!!! Japanese Military Police KEMPEITAI President of Japanese- Sponsored Rep Jose P. Laurel Chief Organ of Japanese KALIBAPI Only Tagalog magazine LIWAYWAY HUKBALAHAP LUIS TARUC and CASTRO ALEJANDRINO
REVIEW!!! Greatest Naval Battle Battle of Leyte Gulf Bombing of Japan Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Youngest President EMILIO AGUINALDO Women’s Suffrage MANUEL QUEZON Fr Social Justice and National Language MANUEL QUEZON Puppet President JOSE P LAUREL Laurel’s last position SENATOR 1st Filipino National Leader SERGIO OSMEÑA SR.
Last Commonwealth, 1st 3rd Republic MANUEL ROXAS Parity Rights and Bell Trade Act MANUEL ROXAS 2 CONDITIONS under Bell Trade Act Underwood Simmons and Payne Aldrich Father of Industrialization ELPIDIO QUIRINO Man of the Masses RAMON MAGSAYSAY 1st Barong and Opened Malacañang RAMON MAGSAYSAY
Golden Years RAMON MAGSAYSAY Magsaysay’s jingle Our Democracy will die if wala si Magsaysay Magsaysay’s famous quote Those Who Have Less In Life Should Have More In Law
Filipino First Policy and Austerity Program CARLOS P GARCIA 1st Libingan ng mga bayani CARLOS P GARCIA Independence Day from July 4th to June 12 DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL RA3844 Agricultural Land Reform Code Land Bank of PH DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL Poor Boy From Lubao DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL
I’ll make this country great again FERDINAND MARCOS Martial Law in 1972 Proc. #1081 Govt of Marcos PARLIAMENTARY 1st Woman Pres. PH and ASIA CORAZON AQUINO Family Code and Local Government Code CORAZON AQUINO Father of Local Government Code AQUILINO PIMENTEL JR.
Philippines 2000 FIDEL V RAMOS Flagship of Erap JEEP NI ERAP Program of Erap ERAP PARA SA MAHIRAP Was Erap Impeached? No, he resigned EVAT LAW GLORIA MACAPAGAL ARROYO Flagship of Gloria STRONG REPUBLIC
Scandal of GMA Hello Garci Scandal First Woman Speaker of the House GLORIA MACAPAGAL ARROYO No Wang Wang and K12 BENIGNO SIMEON AQUINO III Flagship of Noynoy Daang Matuwid 1st Mindanaon President RODRIGO “DIGONG” DUTERTE Oldest to Assume Presidency RODRIGO “DIGONG” DUTERTE
Flagship of Digong Change is Coming Flagship of BBM UNITY
Studies the government and politics POLITICAL SCIENCE GREEK WORD FOR CITY POLIS Elements of the state, PTGS People, Territory, Government, Sovereignty 3 Branches of Government LEGISLATIVE, EXECUTIVE, JUDICIAL SEPARATION OF POWERS CHECK AND BALANCE
Powers of the state POLICE POWER, POWER OF EMINENT DOMAIN, POWER OF TAXATION Is taxation optional? NO, it’s Mandatory Payment of Power of Eminent Domain Just Compensation RULE OF ONE MONARCHY 2 TYPES OF MONARCHY ABSOLUTE and CONSTITUTIONAL RULE OF FEW / FEW RICH ARISTOCRACY / OLIGARCHY RULE OF MANY DEMOCRACY
HIGHEST LAW OF THE LAND THE CONSTITUTION Chairman – 1935 / 1934 CLARO M. RECTO Chairman – 1973 CARLOS P GARCIA, DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL Chairman – 1987 Cecilla Munoz-Palma Right to Vote Right to Suffrage Powers of the president Pardon , Amnesty Reprieve, Commutation
WHY DO WE STUDY ECONOMICS SCARCITY OR KAKULANGAN 2 Major Division of Econ Micro and Macro Economic Systems CAPITALIST/MARKET COMMAND/ PLANNED MIXED TRADITIONAL 4 Factors of Production Capital, Entrepreneur Land, Labor
OPTION THAT WE GIVE UP TRADE OFF VALUE OF TRADE OFF OPPORTUNITY COST LAW OF DEMAND Inversely Proportional or Negative LAW OF SUPPLY Directly Proportional or Positive Classification of Tax system Progressive, Proportional, Regressive Types of Taxes INDIRECT and DIRECT Land Reform’s Retention Limits 5 hectares, at least 15 yrs old Types of Cooperatives Credit, Consumer, Producers, Service, Multi-purpose
FATHER OF SOCIOLOGY AUGUSTE COMTE SOCIAL NORMS Folkways, Mores, Laws My culture is superior Ethnocentrism My culture is inferior Xenocentrism Learning to respect all forms of culture Cultural Relativism Learning the culture of your own group Enculturation Learning other cultures but not forgetting your own culture Acculturation Losing old culture bc of new culture Assimilation
Authority: FATHER or GRANDFATHER PATRIARCHAL Authority: MOTHER or GRANDMOTHER MATRIARCHAL EQUAL POWER EGALITARIAN