İngilizce Kelime Yapımı Scrapbook

The Art of WordThe Art of Word FormationFormation The Art of Word FormationMembers: Mark Dellan Bacalso Danica Naquila Nina Magallen Queensebel GuardaramaCross-Disciplinary Integration of Morphology and Phonology/Phonetics

Words are more than letters put together. They can be formed by adding parts, combining words, shortening longer words, or borrowing from other languages. In this scrapbook, we explore 15 English words, their formation, meanings, and pronunciation.

Process: Show the formation: un- + happy → unhappy Meaning: Not happy; feeling sad or dissatisfied. Example: "Juancho is deeply unhappy about how things ended, yet they must both learn how to eventually be happy for each other as they move on separately.” Sound corner: /ʌnˈhæpi/ · 3 syllables · Stress: HAPPYVisual EvidencePREFIXATIONPREFIXATION

Process: Show the formation: chronic + -ly → chronically Meaning: In chronically online, deeply immersed in internet culture or spending a great deal of time online. Example: “He is chronically online and knows every viral trend.” Sound corner: /ˈkrɑːnɪkəli/ · 4 syllables · Stress: CHRONVisual EvidenceSUFFIXATIONSUFFIXATION

Process: Formation: back + burner back burner Meaning: Something given less attention or made a lower priority because other things are considered more important. Example: “I felt like I was being put on the back burner when my friend started prioritizing other people over me.” Sound Corner Phonetic Transcription: /ˈbæk ˌbɜːrnər/ Syllable Count: 3 syllables (back · burn · er) Stress Pattern: BACK-burn-er (The primary stress is on the first syllable BACK, while BURN receives secondary stress).Visual EvidenceCOMPOUNDINGCOMPOUNDING

Process: Word Formation: burn + out → burnout Meaning: A state of physical, mental, or emotional exhaustion caused by prolonged stress, often related to work or studies. Example Sentence: “The students experienced burnout because of their numerous school requirements and lack of rest.” Sound Corner: IPA: /ˈbɜːrnaʊt/ Syllables: 2 — burn-out Stress: BURN (first syllable) Visual Evidence COMPOUNDINGCOMPOUNDING

Process: Word Formation: mid + night → midnight Meaning: The middle of the night, especially 12:00 a.m. The word can also evoke nighttime, reflection, or a quiet atmosphere in music. Example Sentence: “I often listen to Taylor Swift’s Midnight Rain at midnight while reflecting on life.” Sound Corner: IPA: /ˈmɪd.naɪt/ Syllables: 2 — mid-night Stress: MID (first syllable)Visual Evidence COMPOUNDINGCOMPOUNDING

Process: Show the formation: video + blog → vlog Meaning: A blog presented mainly through videos, often shared on online platforms. Example:“ I love the influencer’s vlog, especially the famous intro, ‘This is Lans!’” Sound corner: /vlɒɡ/ · 1 syllable · Stress: VLOG (the whole word)Visual Evidencevlog THIS IS LANSTHIS IS LANSTHIS IS LANSTHIS IS LANS BLENDINGBLENDING

Process: Show the formation: web + seminar → webinar Meaning: An educational or informational seminar conducted online through the internet. Example: “There is a webinar about mental health awareness, and all students are encouraged to attend.” Sound corner: /ˈwɛbɪnɑːr/ · 3 syllables · Stress: WEB (the first syllable)Visual Evidence BLENDINGBLENDING

Process: Formation: laboratory → lab Meaning: A place where scientific tests, experiments, or research are conducted. Example: “We dissected a frog in our lab for our Biology class.” Sound corner: /læb/ · 1 syllable · Notice the vowel /æ/, as in cat. stress: LABVisual EvidenceCLIPPINGCLIPPING

Process: Formation: Advertisement- ad Meaning: A message promoting a product, service, or event. Example: “I saw an ad for a new bookstore on social media.” Sound corner: /æd/ · 1 syllable · Begins with a vowel sound and ends in /d/. stress: AD(the whole word)Visual Evidence CLIPPINGCLIPPING

Process: Formation: National Aeronautics and Space Association Meaning: The United States agency responsible for its civilian space program and aeronautics research. Example: “NASA conducts missions to explore space.” Sound corner: /ˈnæsə/ · 2 syllables · Stress: NAS. The letters are pronounced together as a word.Visual EvidenceACRONYM FORMATIONACRONYM FORMATION

Process: Formation: Federal Bureau of Investigation → FBI Meaning: A United States federal law enforcement agency. Example: “The news report mentioned an investigation conducted by the FBI.” Sound corner: /ˌɛf biː ˈaɪ/ · Three letter names: F-B-I. Each letter is pronounced separately.Visual EvidenceINITIALISMINITIALISM

Process: Formation: email (noun) → email (verb) Meaning: As a noun, an electronic message; as a verb, to send a message electronically. Examples: Noun: “I received an email.” Verb: “I will email my teacher.” Sound corner: /ˈiːmeɪl/ · 2 syllables · Stress: EVisual EvidenceCONVERSIONCONVERSION

Process: in contemporary slang usage Formation: cringe (verb) → cringe (noun/adjective in informal usage) Meaning: Informally describes something embarrassing, awkward, or uncomfortable to watch. Example: “That awkward video was pure cringe.” Sound corner: /krɪndʒ/ · 1 syllable · Initial cluster /kr/ and final sound /dʒ/. stress: CRINGE (whole word)Visual Evidence CONVERSIONCONVERSION

Visual EvidenceBORROWINGBORROWING Process: Formation: Japanese sushi → English sushi Meaning: A Japanese dish commonly made with vinegared rice and ingredients such as seafood or vegetables. Example: “My friends and I tried sushi at a Japanese restaurant.” Sound corner: /ˈsuːʃi/ · 2 syllables · Notice /ʃ/, as in ship. stress: SU( first syllable)

Process: Word Formation: Korean samgyeopsal (삼겹살) → samgyupsal (commonly used English/Filipino spelling) Meaning: A Korean dish consisting of thick slices of pork belly, commonly grilled at the table and eaten with side dishes. Example Sentence: “My friends and I went to a samgyupsal restaurant to try korean barbecue” Sound Corner: Pronunciation: sam-gyup-sal Syllables: 3 Stress: Usually on the final syllable in common Filipino pronunciation, though pronunciation can vary.Visual Evidence BORROWINGBORROWING