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The familyﺔﻠﺋﺎﻌﻟاWord order | Punctuationﻢﻴﻗﺮﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻼﻋ | تﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟا ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗWhat you will learnBasic word orderTime and place phrasesCommon word positioningﻪﻤﻠﻌﺘﺗ فﻮﺳ ﺎﻣﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷا ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ لﻮﻌﻔﻤﻟا ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻠﻟ راتﺎﺒﻋ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟا ﻦﻛﺎﻣأ نﺎﻜﻤﻟوا نﺎﻣﺰﻟا ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟا تﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟا1Indirect object
6The familyﺔﻠﺋﺎﻌﻟاBasic word orderأﺪﺒﻤﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻊﺒﺘﺗ دةﺎﻋ ﻞﻤﺠﻟا ،ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﺟﻹا ﻲﻓ:Subject + Verb + Object/Complement + Further informationSubject (ﺎﻓﺎﻌﻟ)2In English, sentences usually follow this principle:ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿإ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ + ﻞﻤﻜﻤﻟا/لﻮﻌﻔﻤﻟا + ﻞﻌﻔﻟا + ﻞﻓﺎﻌﻟاMy brotherkickedthe ballyesterdayin the park.12345Verb (ﻞﻌﻟ)Object ﻞﻤﻜﻤﻟا/لﻮﻌﻔﻤﻟا)Time (نﺎﻣﺰﻟا)Place (نﺎﻜﻤﻟا)My brotherkickedthe ballyesterdayin the parkﻲﺧﺮﻛﺔﻛﺮﻛﺲﻣأﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻳﺪﺤﻟا12345:تﺎﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟا سﺎﺳﻷا تﺎﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟاOrder تﺎﻴﺑﺮﺗFormula ﺎﺴﻴﻐﻟاExample - ﻢﺋﻻSimple sentenceHumble
The familyWe use the indirect object to show who or what receives the action.فﺮﻌﻨﻟ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ لﻮﻌﻔﻤﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺎﻣ أو ﻦﻣ.The indirect objectﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ لﻮﻌﻔﻤﻟاWithout ‘to’امﺪﺨﺘﺳا ونﺪﺑ ‘to’Subject + Verb + Indirect object + Objectﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟا لﻮﻌﻔﻤﻟا + ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ لﻮﻌﻔﻤﻟا + ﻞﻌﻔﻟا + ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟاWith ‘to’‘to’ امﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ3AI gaveAlia gift.Example لﺎﺜﻣSubject(ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟا)ﺎﻧأ1Verb(ﻞﻌﻔﻟا)ﺖﻴﻄﻋأ2Indirect object(ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ لﻮﻌﻔﻤﻟا)ﻲﻠﻋ3Object(ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟا لﻮﻌﻔﻤﻟا)ﺔﻳﺪﻫ4a giftSubject + Verb + Object + to + Indirect objectﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ لﻮﻌﻔﻤﻟا + ﻞﻌﻔﻟا + ﻞﻌﻔﻟا + ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ لﻮﻌﻔﻤﻟا + ﻞﻌﻔﻟا + ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟاBI gavea gift toﺔﻳﺪﻫأن اExample لﺎﺜﻣ